Chapter 9: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Piaget’s Theory: The Pre-operational Stage ! Piaget’s pre-operational stage: ages 2–7 years ! Use of symbolic thinking grows ! Still not capable of operations: organized‚ formal‚ logical mental processes that characterize school-age children ! ! Make-Believe Play ! Play detaches from the real-life conditions associated with it ! prior to 2‚ children can only play with objects that are realistic; after 2‚ they can pretend and object is something
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Factors and Hazards of Infant Development Pregnancy is a very momentous occasion in a woman’s life. I have yet to experience the miracle of being pregnant‚ but I could only imagine the various thoughts and emotions that run through a mother-to-be’s head. In the midst of all the excitement that comes with planning for a new baby‚ parents tend to forget how important maternal health is for prenatal development; The three factors or hazards I feel that are the most important for parents to understand
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Identify Freud’s developmental stages. Freud’s developmental stages are most controversial because of his theory. He believed that we develop through stages based upon “a particular erogenous stage.” (Heffner 2011) His theory was that during each stage‚ the child will become fixated on a particular erogenous zone which can either mean them over-indulging when they become an adult. The developmental stages begin with the ‘Oral Stage’ which takes place at birth to 18 months. During this stage‚ infants depend
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CARE OF THE MOTHER/ FETUS during the PERINATAL period Prenatal care • A. ASSESSMENT • HISTORY • P.E. • S/S of pregnancy • Diagnostic procedures and lab exams • Vital signs • Common discomforts • Danger signs • Local and systemic changes of pregnancy • B. Nursing diagnosis • C. Planning/ intervention • Health promotion./management Nutrition metabolic • Elimination
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Factors affecting pre-natal development a. Maternal Health Since the placenta cannot filter out extremely small disease carriers‚ such as viruses‚ children can be born with malaria‚ measles‚ chicken pox‚ mumps‚ syphilis‚ or other venereal diseases that have been transmitted from the mother. Rubella is the most widespread of the viruses that have a teratogenic effect. If a pregnant woman contracts rubella in the first three months of pregnancy‚ she is likely to give birth to a child with
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Alexis Incantalupo Child Psychology DSL Prenatal Advice Professor Guallini 2/5/13 Congratulations on your first baby! This means that your husband’s sperm cell has successfully fertilized your egg cell! I understand that you are worried about potential problems throughout your pregnancy. Pregnancy can be a nerve-racking experience for any first time parent. These parents may worry about something going wrong while carrying a child such as the baby’s health‚ or they may worry about something
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Stages of Ego Development Psychology 230 Robert Wheeler June 13‚ 2014 Crystal Warren According to Loevinger’s “Theory of Ego Development”‚ the ego is the struggle to comprehend‚ understand‚ and organize the experiences of life; the sense of self or ego changes‚ based on experiences and challenges faced throughout life‚ therefore‚ the ego is in constant conflict. Loevinger developed a theory based on the stages of cognitive development and how it influences the personality. There are three primary
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Factors affecting Prenatal Development The elaborate details of life begin with a single cell that develops into a full term fetus within approximately 40 weeks‚ 280 days or 10 lunar months. The course of this pre-natal development is divided into three main periods: germinal‚ embryonic‚ and fetal. In order to have a healthy baby at the end of the term‚ there are a few factors which have to be kept in mind by the mother. 1. Maternal nutrition Fetus gets the nourishment from maternal blood
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Prenatal Development • In the life span development the shortest is the period of the newborn or infancy • This period‚ which begins at conception and ends at birth‚ is approximately 270 to 280 days in length or nine calendar months. • How life begins? o New life begins with the union of male sex cell and female sex cell. o These sex cells are developed in the reproductive organs‚ the gonads. o Male gonad is “testes” and female gonad is “ovaries” o Male sex cell is referred as “spermatozoon”
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There are many stages or levels of development for children. The stages start before birth and are known as prenatal stages. This allows for the mother to ensure a healthy‚ active child. The mother is responsible for following the proper nutritional guides and do’s and don’ts of parenthood. The child will be living as a part of the mother for nine months‚ so her health is very important. The goal of prenatal care is to promote the health of the mother and child through the pregnancy‚ delivery‚
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