economic flows that link the United States with other nations. Provide a specific example of each type of flow. ANSWER: The four major economic flows are: the flows of goods and services (trade flows); the flows of capital equipment and labor (resource flows); the flows of information and technology; and the financial flows (money). The financial flows provide the money necessary to pay for exports and imports. Question 2 How important is international trade to the U.S. economy? In terms
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Case Discussion – Chapter 5 Trade in Information Technology and U.S. Economic Growth 1. During the 1990s and 2000s computer hardware companies in certain develop nations progressively moved the production of hardware components offshore‚ often outsourcing them to producers in developing nations. What does international trade theory suggest about the implications of this trend for economic growth in those developed nations? Answer When production of commodity-like components
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International Trade Theory Chapter Outline OPENING CASE: The Ecuadorian Rose Industry INTRODUCTION AN OVERVIEW OF TRADE THEORY The Benefits of Trade The Pattern of International Trade Trade Theory and Government Policy MERCANTILISM Country Focus: Is China a Neo-Mercantilist Nation? ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE The Gains from Trade Qualifications and Assumptions Extensions of the Ricardian Model Country Focus: Moving U.S. White
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CHAPTER 5: INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY QUICKNOTES IN GLOBAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE Condensed by: Group 2 7 THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: 1. Mercantilism 2. Absolute Advantage 3. Comparative Advantage 4. Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 5. Product Life-Cycle Theory 6. New Trade Theory 7. The Theory of National Competitive Advantage 1. Mercantilism -emerged in England in the mid-16th century. The main tenet of mercantilism was that it was in a country’s best interests
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(Overview of Trade Theory)…………………………………….....3 a. The Benefit of Trade …………………………………………………........4 b. The Pattern of International Trade………………………………………....5 IV. Mercantilism…………………………………………………………………….....6 V. Absolute Advantage……………………………………………………………......8 VI. Comparative Advantage………………………………………………………........8 a. Qualification and Assumption VII. Hecksher-Ohlin Theory…………………………………………………………..11 a. The Leontief Paradox……………………………………………………..11 VIII. Country Similarity Theory IX. The Product
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zatio Chapter 05 International Trade Theory True / False Questions 1. (p. 154) Countries such as the U.S should not participate in free trade because it leads to a migration of jobs overseas and ultimately leads to lower living standards. FALSE Difficulty: Medium 2. (p. 154) A situation where a government does not attempt to influence‚ through quotas or duties‚ what its citizens can buy from another country or what they can produce and sell to another country
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International Trade Theories Mercantilism Mercantilism was a sixteenth-century economic philosophy that maintained that a country’s wealth was measured by its holdings of gold and silver (Mahoney‚ Trigg‚ Griffin‚ & Pustay‚ 1998). This recquired the countries to maximise the difference between its exports and imports by promoting exports and discouraging imports. The logic was transparent to sixteenth-century policy makers-if foreigners buy more goods from you than you buy from them‚ then the foreigners
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Prediction about United States v. Windsor’ Case In studying of the United States v. Windsor’s case and additional cases and resources‚ I think the best and the optimistic result of the United States v. Windsor’s case is that the Supreme Court will hold the Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutionally. But I think that there are some assumptions in advance. Especially eliminating the religious factor and the majority of people’s traditional interests are necessary. These factors have
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The Ecuadorian Rose Industry snowcapped volcanoes that rise to more than 20‚000 feet. The bushes are protected by 20-foot-high canopies of plastic sheeting. The combination of intense sunlight‚ fertile volcanic soil‚ an equatorial location‚ and high altitude makes for ideal growing conditions‚ allowing roses to flower almost year-round. Ecuador apparently has a comparative advantage in the production of roses. Ecuador’s rose industry started some 20 years ago and has been expanding rapidly since
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Question 1 1 out of 1 points New trade theory argues that‚ through its impact on economies of scale‚ trade can: Selected Answer: increase the variety of goods available to consumers. Answers: increase the average costs of goods. enable the global market to support a wide range of enterprises. negatively affect the first-mover advantage for all products. increase the variety of goods available to consumers. prevent diminishing of returns and promote constant
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