This essay looks to explain the importance of theory in underpinning competence in counselling practice. The theoretical approaches that shall be discussed relate to the psychodynamic approach‚ the humanistic approach and the cognitive behavioural approaches in psychology from which counselling practice have evolved. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory is a good place to start as it covers many different methods of therapeutic intervention. Freud is recognised as the first psychologist to develop
Premium Sigmund Freud Psychology Psychotherapy
The task of counselling can help another person to explore thoughts and feelings to reach a clearer understanding or make appropriate decisions and take appropriate action. Carl Rogers is an important figure in the approach and use of counselling. Rogers devised a person centred approach model which recognises that individuals are responsible for themselves and will grow and develop as they work through obstacles‚ as they are the true experts on themselves. Rogers identified four main qualities
Free Human Psychology
Unit 3 Assignment 6 report on referrals By Sonia Mahmood 2.1 Identify and answer common client questions about referral‚ referral processes and referral agencies. Once a decision has been made to refer a client to another agency reasons for the referral should be discussed in detail with the client. Often clients will have mixed feelings with regard to their referral‚ some may welcome their referral whilst others may feel a sense of rejection and heightened anxiety feeling that
Premium Management Project management Strategic management
This assignment will look research‚ its methods and how it can be used to inform counselling practice Research is a systematic process of critical enquiry leading to valid propositions & conclusions that are communicated to interested others1 and good research is reproducible. Research is a collective activity – each study drawing on what has gone before. The important aspect of which is‚ that it is a process that systematically involves a series of steps‚ and generally grows out of our human
Free Scientific method
1. Explain what counselling is and some of the common errors made by counsellors. What are the ingredients of non-verbal attending in counselling? People seek help from counsellors for a vast number of reasons‚ which may be because‚ they are unhappy‚ in distress‚ need to make a decision‚ cannot cope‚ feel life upsets them‚ have experienced a bereavement‚ undergoing a divorce‚ cannot manage their life and they may be frightened. Counselling includes direct work with clients
Premium Nonverbal communication Facial expression Feeling
inheritance‚ genetic testing‚ medical management (such as screening)‚ outside resources which the patient may choose to investigate for further information and peer-support and possibilities relating to research participation. Finally‚ non-directional counselling is provided to the patients in order for the patient to make informed choices which fit with their own belief systems and values in a safe and non-judgemental environment‚ and to aid with adaptation to the individual’s risk or condition (Resta et
Premium Family Marriage Sociology
as respecting the privacy and confidentiality of a client. Counselling can help clients to clarify their problems‚ identify the changes they wish to make and give them a fresh perspective. Counsellors should help them to seek other options and look at the impact that life events have made on the client’s emotional wellbeing. They also help clients to come to terms with difficult issues and it works best if the client comes to counselling from their own free will. The most popular humanistic therapy
Premium Decision making
relationships with different professionals involved in his care plan‚ especially with the counsellors. It is largely known that the role of a counsellor it is to provide non-judgemental confrontation‚ support and education in addiction treatment. Through counselling ‚ the patient is encouraged to take initiative ‚ to be self-directed exploring how to manage a problem in the best way. Those counsellors who adopt an active listening approach ‚ emphasising collaboration ‚
Premium Schizophrenia Mental disorder Suicide
The counselling process is based on the exchange of emotions between the client and the counsellor which aims to form an alliance (Hough‚ 1998). It involves the counsellor using skills in which they possess in order to communicate effectively with clients (Hough‚ 1998). This reflective essay clearly articulates my application of counselling skills used in this practice session and suggestions for improvement. It will provide a summary of the session‚ identification of a range of skills used and a
Premium Nonverbal communication Communication Active listening
One Post Modern approach (Solution Focused Brief Therapy) and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Furthermore‚ it will be looking at the advantages and disadvantages in the integration of therapies. Person Centered Therapy (PCT) Unlike many other counselling approaches‚ who view the therapists as the prime facilitator for change‚ Carl Rogers believed that as human beings we are more than capable of understanding ourselves and resolving our own problems without direct interventions from a therapist
Premium Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychotherapy