expensive and wasteful; their approach was to homogenize the labor element of operation: standard methods and standard time. Productivity improvement involves methods study‚ with flowcharting as operator-machine time chart. Methods study‚ aimed at improving as well safety and ease of performing the work; ergonomics and the well design of distribution of plant are important issues in productivity. Effective communication clarifies the objectives of the whole organization and therefore allows saving
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Advanced Composition 9 May 2013 Bees Disappear With Food Supply Abstract The number of bees worldwide has greatly decreased over the past seven decades. If this decrease continues‚ humans will experience a shortage in food due to fewer bees available to pollinate crops. To regrow and preserve the bee population in Iowa‚ agricultural changes must be made. The author of this proposition investigated various sources specifying elements of the conflict and formulating possible solutions. The resolution
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Urban retrofitting is the redesign of an existing site or structure in a city to be more environmentally sustainable. To reach sustainability goals in cities‚ making requirements for new buildings to be built will not be enough. The redesign of existing buildings could make a huge impact on the environmental footprint of urban areas. This editorial will discuss urban retrofitting and the views from city residents and city property owners and developers on the matter. Overview The issue that planners
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culture. Every area has its own requirement‚ culture and climate and it is necessary that urban areas are designed considering all these needs rather than following designs. This essay discusses how and why ‘creativity’ rather than ‘flagships’ are necessary to regenerate communities. Creativity and Cities Add History Here!!!!!!!!!!!!! Creativity has become a widely researched topic particularly in tourism and urban development. It is evident that cities can attract tourists by developing themselves
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Urban Spaces Living within a unicultural community is quite the norm for many reasons. It serves a plethora of benefits to be surrounded by individuals who share the same lifestyle as you. The corner grocer may stock ethnic foods particular to your own culture that could not be found in major chain stores. Your neighbors may speak your native tongue if you’re not from that particular part of the world thus eliminating language barriers. All these small conveniences associated with living in unicultural
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4 PLANNING FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE Olivier Toutain and S. Gopiprasad URBAN PLANNING: THE ISSUES INVOLVED U rban India today‚ faces serious challenges of growth and its management. Across geographies‚ the issues of urbanization manifest in the form of overcrowding‚ congestion‚ insufficient infrastructure‚ inadequate service provisioning—mainly in terms of drinking water‚ sanitation‚ energy‚ transport‚ solid waste management‚ environmental degradation‚ and pollution‚ etc. These‚ along with the
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The development of urban motorization in big cities has caused some negative effects to their population. Social issues and ecological issues are the main problems that occur in those cities. There are some reasons that lead to the motorization era in the cities. One of them is urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is the enlargement of city’s development that spread far away from the centre to the outskirt of that city. Urban sprawl is the result of the increasing urbanization. Although urban sprawl is the main
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found out methods to fix this problem by develop and improve the Agriculture and food production. The Green Revolution and Agriculture revolution are two types that researcher develops to save millions of lives and it changes the amount of labor. According to researcher‚ the development in Agriculture has saved millions of lives. After (WWII)‚ the US government have deal with Agricultural research to improve their food production so they synthesized ammonia from it’s elements. 40% of population is
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Urban Hydro-Farming: Sustainable Solutions to Depleting Food Resources Oscar I Hernandez BUAD 610 March 1‚ 2012 Fresh water may soon become a costly commodity. The fundamental social problem of feeding society is growing larger due to a rising scarcity of water and an ongoing depletion of agricultural land. Population growth‚ climate changes‚ pollution‚ and agricultural water waste contribute to growing fresh water shortages around
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Diagnosing and Improving Motivation Motivation is a multi-faceted process‚ and it is important to understand that all of these facets need to be running smoothly in order for workers to be motivated to perform at high levels. If just one component is low‚ motivation to perform well will also be low (Pritchard & Ashwood‚ 2008). When a manager finds motivation within their team to be low‚ it is important to take immediate and complete action. A four-step process that includes planning‚ evaluation
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