Unit 1 – Phonetics and Phonology 1.1 Introduction Phonetics is an empirical science which studies human speech sounds. It tells us how sound are produced‚ thus describing the articulatory and acoustic properties of sounds‚ and furnishes us with methods for this classification. Phonetics is divided into three main branches: - Articulatory phonetics: Studies the nature and limits of the human ability to produce speech sounds and describes the way these sounds are delivered. - Acoustic
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Introduction Phonetics and phonology (both from the Greek root phono- ’sound ’) are two branches of linguistics that deal primarily with the structure of human language sounds. Phonetics is concerned with how sounds are produced; transmitted and perceived (we will only look at the production of sounds). Phonology is concerned with how sounds function in relation to each other in a language. In other words‚ phonetics is about sounds of language‚ phonology about sound systems of language
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When I want to show (-ed) pronunciation‚ I’d start with explaining the voiced and voiceless sounds. Please Ss say: fffffffff. Put your hand in front of your mouth like me (I put my hand in front of my mouth) what do you feel? Now say again: ffffffff. Where do you produce this sound? Ss: We put our upper teeth on our lower lip. T: yes excellent. We call /f/ a voiceless sound. Now say: vvvvvvvv. Please put your hand on your throat like me. ( I put my hand on my throat) Now say: vvvvvvvvv. What
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involves. Due to the fact that we will necessarily have to handle several definitions of what language is and its components (syntax‚ grammar‚ phonetics and phonology‚ semantics‚…) in order to help students realize the variety of elements they use when communicating with others. For instance‚ when teaching our students a language level such as phonetics and phonology‚ which primary involves pronunciation we have to make them aware that it is not only a matter of pronouncing sounds in isolation
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Chinglish and China English‚ such as phonetic‚ phonological‚ lexical‚ semantical‚ and syntactical aspect‚ the writer will only focus on phonetic aspect in this term paper. When the analysis on this aspect is presented‚ the quality of English teaching and the efficiency of English learning will be improved. Key words: Chinglish‚ China English‚ pidgin‚ phonetic aspect The Origin of Chinglish and China English and Their Phonetic Manifestations 1 Introduction
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THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2005) CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) © 2005 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post alveolar Retroflex pb m ı Plosive Nasal Trill Tap or Flap Fricative Lateral fricative Approximant Lateral approximant td µ n r | v F B f v T D s z S Z ÒL √ ® l Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal Ê∂ cÔkgqG / = ≠ N – R « ßΩ çJxVX ©? hH ’ j ¥ ˜ K Where symbols appear in pairs‚ the one to
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Fitri Nurhandayani 2215120116 12 DAR English Phonetics and Phonology One Sound – Different Spelling 1. Vowels U = Cup /kʌp/ O = Done /dʌn/ Ou = Encourage /ɪn’kʌrɪd͡ʒ/ Oo = Flood /flʌd/ A = but U = Absolute /’æbsəu:t/ Ui = Nuisance /’nju:sns/ Ie = View /vju:/ Oo = Broom /bru:m/ Ue = Blue /blu:/ Ew = New /nju:/ OU = Oud /u:d/ A = Part /pɑ:t/ Au = Draught /drɑ:ft/ E = Eclair /eɪˈklɜ:/ A = Arid /ˈærɪd/ A = About /əˈbaʊt/ E = Broken / ‘brəʊkʌən/ O = Sofa /ˈsəʊfə/
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Phonetics: In order to produce sound humans use various body parts including the lips‚ tongue‚ teeth‚ pharynx and lungs. Phonetics is the term for the description and classification of speech sounds‚ particularly how sounds are produced‚ transmitted and received. A phoneme is the smallest unit in the sound system of a language; for example‚ the t sound in the word top. Various phonetic alphabets have been developed to represent the speech sounds in writing through the use of symbols. Some of these
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allophones‚ syllables and consonants according to Manual of English Phonetics and Phonology by Paul Skandera and Peter Burleigh‚ English Phonetics and Phonology by Peter Roach and Phonetics and Phonology by Višnja Josipović. The paper will also deal with the linear/non -linear analysis. In addition to terms mentioned above the paper will be dealing with few examples of phonetic transcription. Connected speech A lot of phonetic description is based on examination of small‚ isolated pieces of spoken
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THE WORLD OF IDEAS Empedocles and Democritus - believes that although in the natural world everything ‘flows’‚ there must be ‘something’ that never changes (the ‘four roots [Empedocles] or the ‘atoms’ [Democritus]) Plato - Believed that everything tangible in nature ‘flows’. - That there are no ‘substance’ that do not dissolve. - Said that‚ “Everything that belongs to the ‘material world’ is made of a material that time can erode‚ but everything is made after a timeless
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