fourth generation computer - A computer built using Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI) integrated circuits‚ especially a microcomputer based on a microprocessor‚ or a parallel processor containing two to thousands of CPUs. VLSI made it routine to fabricate an entire CPU‚ main memory‚ or similar device with a single integrated circuit that can be mass produced at very low cost. This has resulted in new classes of machines such as personal computers‚ and high performance parallel processors that
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History of generations of Computers The computers that you see and use today hasn’t come off by any inventor at one go. Rather it took centuries of rigorous research work to reach the present stage. And scientists are still working hard to make it better and better. But that is a different story. First‚ let us see when the very idea of computing with a machine or device‚ as against the conventional manual calculation‚ was given a shape. Though experiments were going on even earlier
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Fifth Generation Computers Scott Martino Ever since computers first came into production‚ they have been evolving. The Commodore 64 and Apple computers have dominated the very first computer market. Today‚ there are many companies in the computer industry fighting for technology supremacy. And since the beginning‚ every new generation of computers has dominatedover the old ones. When they first came out‚ each jump in technology took awhile‚ but nowadays‚ the technology changes daily.
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Second Generation Computers (1956-1963) The computers built in the 1950s and 1960s are considered the 2nd generation computers. These computers make use of the transistors invented by Bell Telephone laboratories and they had many of the same components as the modern-day computer. For instance‚ 2nd generation computers typically had a printer‚ some sort of tape or disk storage‚ operating systems‚ stored programs‚ as well as some sort of memory. These computers were also generally more reliable
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Computers are commonly used items in many areas. It is an important thing to people‚ especially the people who run organizations‚ industry‚ etc. . . Almost anything you know is run or made by computers. Cars and jets were designed on computers‚ traffic signals are run by computers‚ most medical equipment use computers and space exploration was started with computers. Most of the jobs today require the use of computers. These ’mechanical brains ’ made a huge impact on our society. It would be hard
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Effects of Computer on Society Everyone knows that this is the age of computer and majority of people are using computer. Development of science and technology has direct effect on our daily life as well as in our social life. Computer technology has made communication possible from one part of the world to the other in seconds. They can see the transactions in one part of the world while staying in the other part. Computer development is one of the greatest scientific achievements of the 20 the
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What was the impact of the Beat Generation after the Second World War? The Beat Generation was a time of liberation headed up by a small group of erratic men. The period immediately after the Second World War was deemed as the Era of Conformity. The vast majority of Americans were living in suburban areas called “Levittown” whilst the threat of communism was emerging. The conservative tradition dictated that men go to work and women become domesticated. This changed as people began to feel “beaten”
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Fifth Generation Computing Brian R. Gaines Department of Computer Science‚ York University Department of Industrial Engineering‚ University of Toronto Department of Computer Science‚ University of Calgary Abstract In 1981 the Japanese announced a program of research on a fifth generation of computing systems (FGCS) that will integrate advances in very large scale integration‚ data base systems‚ artificial intelligence‚ and the human computer interface into a new range of computers that are
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HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE (PHI454) A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY NAME:SITI FARHANI BINTI SHEH AHMAD STUDENT ID: 2012780459 PROGRAM :CS249(1A) LECTURER: HJ SHAFIE MEHAD ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my deepest appreciation to Allah especially that give me a knowledge on how to complete this task from my lecturer‚ because without Allah ‚there is no direction for me to guide me with a lots of knowledge until
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I have been using computers for as long as I can remember‚ whether it is for entertainment use or work use‚ computers are part of our everyday lives. They have an effect on almost everything you do. When you buy groceries at a supermarket‚ a computer is uesed with laser and barcode technology to scan the price of each item and present a total. Barcoding items (clothes‚ food and books ) requires a computer to generate the barcode labels and maintain the inventory. Most televison advertisiments and
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