European macroeconomists: • High unemployment • Growth of income per person • Common currency How can European Unemployment be Reduced? There is still disagreement about the causes of high European unemployment: * Politicians often blame macroeconomic policy. * Most economists believe‚ however‚ that the source of the problem is labour market institutions. * Some economists point to what they call labour market rigidities. * Other economists point to the fact that unemployment is
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Chapter -1 1. The study of microeconomics includes the study of - Output and employment growth as markets expand in reaction to a rising price level in the economy. - Business investment and government spending in the marketplace. - The number of new jobs and income created as the economy grows. - How firms‚ workers‚ consumers‚ and investors interact and make decisions in the marketplace. Microeconomics is the study of the behavior of individual economic units: consumers‚ firms‚ workers
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Introduction to Macroeconomics Chapter 1 Introduction to Macroeconomics 1.1 INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • Economics is divided into two main branches: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Macro means large‚ and micro means small. Microeconomics takes a close-up view of the economy by concentrating on the choices made by individual participants in the economy such as consumers‚ workers‚ business managers and investors. Microeconomics stresses on the role of prices in business and personal decisions
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Chapter 16 Managerial accounting concepts and principles 1) Direct costs are identified with and can be traced to a cost object. Indirect costs cannot be identified with or traced to a cost object. 2) Costs by function: A) Product costs consist of manufacturing costs: direct materials‚ direct labor and factory overhead. B) Period costs consist of selling and administrative expenses. 3) A) Prime costs which consist of direct materials and direct labor costs. B) Conversion costs which consist
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SUBJECT NAME : MICROECONOMICS SUBJECT CODE : BEC1001 ACADEMIC YEAR : AY 2012/2013‚ OCT SEMESTER “By submitting this work‚ we are declaring that we are the originators of this work and that all other original sources used in this work have been appropriately acknowledged. We understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using the whole or any part of another person’s work and presenting it as our own without proper acknowledgement. We also
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|ECON E-1010 | |Microeconomic Theory Spring‚ 2013 | Course Web Site: http://isites.harvard.edu/course/ext-23285/2013/spring Professor: Bruce Watson econe1010@dce.harvard.edu Lectures: Mondays 7:40 – 9:40 Science Center A Teaching Assistants: Teo Nicolais (For
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ECON 281 Fall Term Intermediate Microeconomic theory I University of Alberta XiaoGang Che Chapter One Overview 1. Defining Microeconomics and Macroeconomics 2. Microeconomic Modeling Tools • Constrained Optimization • Equilibrium Analysis • Comparative Statics 3. The Types of Microeconomic Analysis • Positive Analysis • Normative Analysis Chapter One 2 Microeconomics Defined Microeconomics is the study of how individual economic decision-makers such as consumers‚ workers‚ firms
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contract rose $1.68 to settle at $102.70 in New York on Wednesday. Brent crude for May delivery was up 30 cents at $120.48 per barrel in London. Crude has jumped from $75 in October as investors worried a military attack by Israel or the U.S. on Iran’s nuclear facilities could disrupt global crude supplies. However‚ oil has slid from $110 last month amid optimism meetings between Iran and the U.S.‚ France‚ Britain‚ Russia‚ China and Germany that begin Saturday in Turkey could ease tensions. "If
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Question Explain briefly how macroeconomics is different from microeconomics. How can macroeconomists use microeconomic theory to guide them in their work‚ and why might the wish to do so? Please give examples. Introduction All economic problems arise from scarcity because human wants are unlimited but resources are limited. Economics the science of choice‚ it is talking about how individuals and societies make a choice from the scarcity. All economic choices can be summarized in three questions:
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EXERCISES FOR MICROECONOMICS TOPIC 1 Economics: An Introduction (Chapters 1 & 2 in the Textbook) EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWINGTERMS ◎ Average benefit ◎ Average cost ◎ Economic surplus ◎ Economics ◎ Microeconomics ◎ Macroeconomics ◎ Marginal benefit ◎ Marginal cost ◎ Normative economics ◎ Positive economics ◎ Rational person ◎ Sunk cost ◎ Opportunity cost ◎ Absolute advantage ◎ Comparative advantage ◎ Attainable point ◎ Unattainable point ◎ Efficient point ◎ Inefficient
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