Lin Zhu Cornell University Ithaca‚ NY‚ USA CONTENTS PREFACE iii 1 INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE SYSTEMS 1 2 INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE DESIGN 6 3 THE RELATIONAL MODEL 16 4 RELATIONAL ALGEBRA AND CALCULUS 28 5 SQL: QUERIES‚ CONSTRAINTS‚ TRIGGERS 45 6 DATABASE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT 63 7 INTERNET APPLICATIONS 66 8 OVERVIEW OF STORAGE AND INDEXING 73 9 STORING DATA: DISKS AND FILES 81 10 TREE-STRUCTURED INDEXING
Premium SQL Relational model Database
Weismann‚ who noted that two cell divisions were necessary to transform one diploid cell into four haploid cells if the number of chromosomes had to be maintained. In 1911 the American geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan observed crossover in Drosophila melanogaster meiosis and provided the first genetic evidence that genes are transmitted on chromosomes. The term meiosis was introduced to biology by J.B. Farmer and J.E.S. Moore in 1905 Meiosis i/maɪˈoʊsɨs/ is a special type of cell division necessary for
Premium Meiosis Gamete Mitosis
Holden resorts to fantasy because his desires ultimately contradict. Holden begins this passage gripped by paranoia that he will “never get to the other side of the street”(217) and that “nobody’d ever see [him] again”(217). Sweating through his shirt‚ he becomes so distressed that he begins to plead with Allie to save him‚ despite the fact that he considers the interaction “make believe”(218). Although Holden does not believe that Allie can really help him‚ he is driven to praying to him out of
Premium English-language films Death The Catcher in the Rye
Cell Fractionation: Isolation of Mitochondria from Cauliflower and Determination of Specific Enzyme Kinetics Introduction Mitochondria is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that play a role in biochemical processes such as respiration and energy production. Mitochondria even play an important role in apoptosis‚ or programmed cell death. This is achieved by disruption of electron transport‚ oxidative phosphorylation‚ and ATP production or even the release of proteins that trigger activation
Premium Citric acid cycle Cellular respiration
What is Tuberculosis‚ and how serious is this problem? TB‚ or Tuberculosis‚ is a chronic or acute contagious disease caused by a bacterial infection. TB is the leading cause of death from a single infectious disease‚ accounting for over a quarter of avoidable deaths among adults. It can affect several organs of the human body‚ including the brain‚ the kidneys and the bones‚ but it predominately manifests itself in the lungs where it is called "Pulmonary Tuberculosis". According to the WHO‚
Premium Immune system Medicine Tuberculosis
Cell Fusion Introduction: The fusion of cells is a fundamental biological event that is essential for a variety of developmental and homeostatic processes. The importance of cell-cell fusion during development and disease is displayed in a variety of biological processes including‚ but not limited to‚ fertilization‚ development of tissues‚ the immune response‚ and aspects of tissue regeneration due to stem cells (Chen and Olson‚ 2005). Fertilization‚ which is the fusion of sperm and egg‚
Premium Stem cell Bone marrow Cellular differentiation
booked‚ again warned of his Miranda rights‚ finger printed‚ and a complete identification was made. The suspect was then taken to a holding cell where he was left blindfolded to ponder his fate and wonder what he had done to get himself into this mess. Consider the police procedures which make arrestees feel confused‚ fearful‚ and dehumanized. Note that this policeman is wearing sunglasses just like those we had our "guards" wear and as did the head of the National Guards at Attica Prison during
Premium Prison Stanford prison experiment
be used repeatedly. Cells have special catalysts called enzymes‚ which are specialized proteins that help accelerate chemical cell reactions. (Evert‚ RF & Eichhorn‚ SE 2013). Enzymes also control plant metabolic processes such as respiration (Evert RF‚ Eichhorn SE & Perry JB 2013). This experiment focuses on the enzyme catalase. Catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Hydrogen peroxide is a waste product of cell metabolism that can be toxic to the cell (Evert RF‚ Eichhorn SE
Premium Enzyme Oxygen Chemical reaction
Nonverbal Experiments Everyone will do Experiment #1 – A Mute Point Choose 3 additional experiments – follow the directions and have fun! 1. A mute point – We will all do this on the same day! You can not talk for one entire day. Document your frustrations‚ your “oops” moments‚ reactions from others‚ and if any new revelations came about from not speaking. Make sure you wear your sign! 2. Disregarding the Norm Go to a crowded public space. Intentionally go against the grain in some
Premium Science Experiment If You Have to Ask
Biology- Animal cell The NUCLEUS is the largest organelle in the majority of cells. It contains genetic information in DNA‚ which is responsible for the cells unique characteristics. The nucleus is separated from the rest of the cell by.... ...The NUCLEAR ENVELOPE is used as a barrier which separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm‚ all in all keeping the DNA safe and intact. The nuclear envelope regulates the flow of substances into and out of the nucleus. The NUCLEOLUS is an important
Premium Cell Organelle Protein