CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. Background of the Study There are three popular theory perspectives toward second language learning‚ behaviorism‚ nativism and interactionism. The theory of behaviorist has received some research interest due to the relation between behavior and second language learning Traditional behaviorists believed that language learning is the result of imitation‚ practice‚ feedback on success‚ and habit formation.. The methodological and conceptual
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lives that simply come with us at birth; such things as our ethnic origin‚ our race‚ the culture into which you are born-just to name a few things. You have no control over the culture into which you are born‚ they are a "given" to you. It is your "world." The lifestyle of your parents and/or caregiver becomes the constant influence in your existence. Your perception of life is greatly influenced by the culture and lifestyle of your caregiver. Your behavior will directly correlate with their influence
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Language Acquisition Beliefs ELD/506 September 23‚ 2013 Wendy Sottile Primary and Secondary Language Acquisition Although much lip service is paid to honoring and validating the mother-tongue of English language leaners‚ the fact remains that if the children of immigrants fail to learn to read and write fluent English quickly (usually within four or five short years)‚ they are destined to populate lower-level classes. In addition‚ should they be lucky enough to graduate from high school
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THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION. Over the last fifty years‚ several theories have been put forward to explain the process by which children learn to understand and speak a language. They can be summarized as follows: Theory Central Idea Individual most often associated with theory Behaviourist Children imitate adults. Their correct utterances are reinforced when they get what they want or are praised. Skinner Innateness A child’s brain contains special language-learning mechanisms at birth. Chomsky
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LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORIES LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive‚ produce and use words to understand and communicate. The acquisition of language is doubtless the greatest intellectual feat any one of us is ever required to perform. (Leonard Bloomfield‚ Language1993) THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Theory Central idea Linguist Behaviorism Children immitate adults Skinner Cognitive Lang. is just one aspect of a child’s
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The culture we are raised in has a great impact on the way speak‚ the way we act‚ the way we view other people and who we are comfortable with. This makes us have a bias towards different cultures. This has been a problem in society for a long time‚ Richard Rodriguez‚ in his article “Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood” demonstrates how in his childhood‚ about fifty-years ago‚ kids viewed him in a strange way because of his ethnicity (group of people that have a certain racial‚ cultural‚ religion
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1. Child language development: stages 2. FLA Theories: Skinner‚ Piaget vs. Chomsky. 3. Roger Brown & Morpheme Order 4. Child-Directed Speech (motherese); CHILDES 5. Gordon Wells & The Bristol Project ============================================================== Summary of Theories of First Language Acquisition Three broad theories of L1 acquisition: 1. behaviourist (e.g
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HEADER: Language Acquisition Theories Introduction It is reported by Waggoner that one in six United States adolescents between the age of 14 and 19 speaks a foreign language at home besides English. Some schools expect these children to speak English fluently and at a rapid pace. They also have this hidden expectation that there will be no interference with their academic progress in the classroom. The information that is taught to English language learners
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Latin word (Linguistics=tongue) Pronunciation: si-ko-lin-GWIS-tiks Also known as: Psychology of Language Psycholinguistcs The psychology of language‚ including language acquisition by children‚ the mental processes underlying adult comprehension and production of speech‚ language disorders‚ etc. Study of the mental processes involved in the comprehension‚ production‚ and acquisition of language. Noam Chomsky Father of Modern Linguistics Chomsky’s writing had the effect of
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Study of language acquisition Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field. Hence‚ it is studied by researchers from a variety of different backgrounds‚ such as psychology‚ cognitive science‚ speech and language pathology and linguistics. Psycholinguistics study many different topics‚ but these topics can mainly be divided into answering the following questions: (1) how do children acquire language? ; (2) how do people process and comprehend language? ; (3) how do people produce language? ; (4)
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