Lab 4. Volumetric Determination of Impure Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) Introduction: To determine the total amount of carbonate in unrefined sodium carbonate‚ soda ash‚ a titration is done using a standardized solution of HCl. Aqueous HCl is a strong acid and therefore almost completely disassociates into H+ and CL-. Therefore‚ when HCl is used in a titration‚ the H+ is the titrant. Carbonate in aqueous solution is able to accept a proton‚ i.e. it acts as a base. When carbonate accepts the H+ a bicarbonate
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types of radiation and radioactive emissions in the world wide that can be used in medicine. Iodine-131 has a big effect and usage for medicine where it has 53 protons‚ 53 electrons and 78 neutrons. Iodine-131 has varied uses in medicine where it is utilized as a part of atomic pharmaceutical restoratively and can likewise be seen with symptomatic scanners in the event that it has been utilized remedially. Iodine-131 they can be promptly followed even in moment amounts with such discovery gadgets as gamma-beam
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Introduction The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is determined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product over the change in time. [1] The rate of a reaction is determined by experiment. Many factors influence the rate of a reaction: the nature of the reaction‚ concentration‚ pressure‚ temperature‚ and surface area‚ presence of catalyst and intensity of light. [2] For a chemical reaction‚ the rate law or rate equation is a mathematical expressed equation that links the reaction rate with
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Sodium Zeolite Softening Introduction Cation Exchanger Bead + + + + + - -+ -+ + + + + -+ + + - -+ -+ + - + + -+ Ion exchange is the process in which materials exchange one ion for another‚ hold it temporarily‚ and release it to a regenerating solution. These materials are widely used to treat raw water supplies that contain dissolved salts. Today‚ the most commonly used material is an ion exchange resin. Resins are plastic beads to which a favorable
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Analysis of Soda Ash and Volumetric Analysis of a Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Buti‚ Mary Daphne A. Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)‚ commonly known by trade name soda ash‚ is a white‚ anhydrous‚ powdered or granular material that is an essential raw material used in the manufacturing of glass‚ detergents‚ chemicals‚ and other industrial products. In this experiment‚ the percent alkalinity
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Clocking the Speed of Light Why is the speed of light important? -Having a accurate number for the speed of light allows for accurate measurements of the universe around us -Even small inaccuracies make large differences when measuring the space between stars‚ planets‚ and galaxies -The more precise our measurement of the speed of light the more precise our measurements are of the universe because light is the universal measurement used Light as Infinite -Most scholars agreed that light
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KNES 470 Dr Rubin 4-18-12 Sodium Bicarbonate and Boxing Performance Boxing is a sport which relies on anaerobic power since it contains short-duration and high intensity work. A typical boxing match today consists of 3 minute rounds with a 1 minute seated recovery rest. When an athlete performs exercise at maximal level for more than 30 seconds‚ most of the energy comes from anaerobic glycolysis. During this process‚ lactic acid is produced which causes a decrease in pH levels within the muscle
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How did the amount of Sodium Citrate‚ an anticoagulant‚ added to a Calcium Chloride solution affect the volume of the clots formed when a sodium alginate solution‚ a blood simulation‚ was introduced? Mackenzie Keesor (Fall Semester 2017-2018) Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to observe the differences in the formation of simulated blood clots when different amounts of sodium citrate‚ an anticoagulant‚ was added to the coagulation process‚ which would help gain information about the process
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DETERMINATION OF SAPONIFICATION AND IODINE NUMBERS OF SOME LIPIDS A.L. ASCANO1 C.V. OPONDA1 1INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN‚ QUEZON CITY‚ PHILIPPINES DATE PERFORMED: FEBRUARY 19‚ 2013 INSTRUCTOR’S NAME: FRANCESCA N. BELTRAN _____________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT _____________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Lipids are long aliphatic hydrocarbon chains
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Discuss the difference between individual and institutional discrimination and give an example of each. • Individual discrimination involves negative attitudes and beliefs that people hold about specific race/gender group/ethnic etc. The assumption that a certain race‚ gender group is intellectually inferior or incapable of certain achievements. (DeVito‚ 2013) I went on a vacation in Africa with white friends and I realized that every place we went I was treated different by those that offered
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