Echinoderm Echinoderm diversity Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Subkingdom: Eumetazoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Echinodermata Klein‚ 1734 Subphyla & Classes Homalozoa † Gill & Caster‚ 1960 Homostelea † Homoiostelea † Stylophora † Ctenocystoidea † Robison & Sprinkle‚ 1969 Crinozoa Crinoidea Paracrinoidea † Regnéll‚ 1945 Cystoidea † von Buch‚ 1846 Asterozoa Ophiuroidea Asteroidea Echinozoa Echinoidea Holothuroidea Ophiocistioidea † Helicoplacoidea †
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AP Biology Study Guide Chapter 11 1. Categorize chemical signals in terms of the proximity of the communicating cells. Local signaling – a. Paracrine signaling – a secreting cell acts on nearby target cells by discharging molecules of a local regulator (a growth factor‚ for example) into the extracellular fluid. b. Synaptic signaling – a nerve cell releases neurotransmitter molecules into a synapse‚ stimulating the target cell. Long distance signaling- c. Hormonal signaling – specialized
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Crystal Meth It is sometimes called speed‚ uppers‚ crank‚ chalk‚ ice‚ glass‚ copilots and Christmas tree‚ however it’s most commonly known name is crystal meth‚ scientifically known as methamphetamine or methyl amphetamine. One of the earliest uses of crystal meth was during World War II when the German military introduced it under the name Pervitin. It was given to elite forces‚ tank crews‚ and aircraft personnel in doses of chocolate‚ gaining the name copilots. In 1983‚ laws were passed prohibiting
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Biology Revision Notes Biochemical Tests: Proteins - add biurettes reagent to the sample. If protein is present‚ clear colour change from blue to purple. Reducing Sugars – add Benedict’s reagent to the sample. Heat in Bunsen or water bath. If reducing sugars are present‚ clear colour changes from blue -> orange red precipitate. Lipids – dissolve sample in ethanol. Slowly pour the solution into the water slowly. If lipids are present a white emulation forms on the surface. Starch – add iodine
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w w w e tr .X m eP e ap .c rs om June 2003 GCE A AND AS LEVEL MARK SCHEME MAXIMUM MARK: 40 SYLLABUS/COMPONENT: 9700/01 BIOLOGY Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) Page 1 Mark Scheme A/AS LEVEL EXAMINATIONS – JUNE 2003 Syllabus 9700 Paper 1 Question Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Key D A C C A C D A B A B C B C D A D A C C Question Number 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Key D B B A C C B B C D A C C D B B D B B C
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Number:13 Number of Protons: 13 Number of Electrons: 13 Number of Neutrons: 14 Atomic Weight: 26.9815386 Melting Point: 933.437 K (660.323°C) Boiling Point: 2792 K (2519°C) Phase at Room Temperature:Solid Density: 2.70 grams per cubic centimeter Crystal Structure: Cubic Colour: Silvery‚ white Electron Shell Configuration Number of Energy Levels: Three (3) First Energy Level: Two (2) Second Energy Level:Eight (8) Third Energy Level: Three (3) Isotopes In total‚ Aluminium has approximately
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Biology - Main Questions And Answers: Complete the table with a tick if the statement in the first column is true‚ for each process. Write a simple equation to show how ATP is synthesised from ADP: ADP + Pi ATP Give two ways in which the properties of ATP make it a suitable source of energy in biological processes: 1. Energy released in small/suitable amounts 2. Soluble 3. Involves a single/simple reaction Humans synthesise more than their body mass of ATP each day.
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biology FOLIO BIOLOGY POLLUTION NIK ‘AINAA SYAKIRAH BT NIK GHAZALI 5 IBNU SINA INTRODUCTION Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability‚ disorder‚ harm or discomfort to theecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms. It can also be define as any undesirable changes in physical‚ chemical or biological characteristics of the natural environment‚ brought about when harmful substances or energy released by human activities. Pollution
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Crystal meth is short for Crystal Methamphetamine. Crystal Meth can be called Several names‚ examples include crank ‚ chalk ‚ or speed. Best stimulant methamphetamine was developed in 1919 by Japan methamphetamines have been used throughout history in World War II the Japanese Pilots would use it to stay awake during the fifties ‚ it could also have been used for weight loss and to help treat depression. Methamphetamines became illegal in the US in the 1970s and most forms today crystal meth is made
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Section 1 : Identifying the Genetic Material Griffith’s Experiments In 1928‚ Frederick Griffith‚ a bacteriologist‚ was trying to prepare a vaccine against pneumonia. A vaccine is a substance that is prepared from killed or weakened disease-causing agents‚ including certain bacteria. The vaccine is introduced into the body to protect the body against future infections by the disease-causing agent. Griffith discovered that harmless bacteria could turn virulent when mixed with bacteria that cause
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