that there was a solar cult acting in the Giza area before Giza became the necropolis of the fourth dynasty kings. It has been proposed that the Sphinx‚ the Sphinx temple‚ the mortuary temple and the valley temple of Khafre were built at the same time and that their attribution to Khafre is erroneous. Referring to the Inventory Stela discovered by Mariette and the Dream Stele some have suggested that the Sphinx was in fact renovated during the Old Kingdom. However‚ this view is unpopular amongst Egyptologists
Premium Ancient Egypt Great Pyramid of Giza Egyptian pyramids
suggest that deification was a later development (unlike the case of the Akkadian god-kings). Over the centuries there was a gradual accretion of stories about him‚ some probably derived from the real lives of other historical figures‚ in particular Gudea‚ the Second Dynasty ruler of Lagash (2144–2124
Premium Sumer Gilgamesh Mesopotamia
It is customary to establish comparisons between the pyramids erected by the pharaohs of ancient Egypt and the pre-Colombian pyramids built in Mexico and other regions of Central America. There are even those who‚ albeit without any plausible historical basis‚ claim that those two distant regions shared cultural and ideological relationships which would be the justification for an apparent and misleading similarity in shape. The Egyptian pyramids are funerary monuments of the kings of ancient
Premium Ancient Egypt Egypt Egyptian pyramids
Post and lintel architecture is the creation of vertical supports‚ or posts‚ that hold up a beam‚ the lintel‚ which comes across the horizon. Many uses of this idea are the creation of windows‚ and doors. Once the beam is placed there‚ it then relies on the act of gravity. One example of the post and lintel method is the Lion Gate at Mycenae. The Lion Gate is located in Greece. It was created about 1250 B.C. This gate is believed to be a tomb portal; it is the entrance to the city of Mycenae
Premium Roman Empire Ancient Rome Construction
other world can find or recognize these objects. Shadow bridges or blocks connect limbs to block‚ solid. Bilateral symmetry Suppresses subjectivity (individual creativity) G+H Khafre‚ 2500 BCE Ka (spirit statue) Designed for the afterlife‚ for their tombs. Not meant to be seen by human eyes Granite – Diorite Khafre‚ c2520-2494 BCE. Ka Spirit statue. rigidity is important since it has a use for after life‚ rather than look as much. Its supposed to be animated despite its immobility. Solidity
Premium Venus of Willendorf Statue Venus figurines
Blue monument‚ C. 3100-2700 BCE Combined words and picture Relief – figures or text raised above ground Etching or Intaglio – figures or text incised into ground Writing is catalyst for storage and dissemination of information Gudea Ruled polis of Lagash C. 2150 BCE Devotional status carved in Diorite Writing on lower garment contains his name and a list of his achievements Law Code of Hammurabi (Babylonian‚ C. 1800-1750 BCE) Diorite stele Cuneiform text Laws and punishments
Premium Ancient Egypt Egyptian hieroglyphs
EXAM I VOCABULARY Paleolithic and Neolithic Vocabulary to Know: * Paleolithic – 40‚000-8‚000 BC Old Stone Age‚ mankind produced * Neolithic – New Stone Age 1. Comes about at different times at different locations due to ice age ending unevenly 1. Development of organized system of agriculture (replacing hunting gathering community) 1. Domestication of animals 1. Permanent architecture (year round settlements) * Iconography – pictoral representations * sculpture
Premium Neolithic Stone Age Paleolithic
Venus of Willendorf from Willendorf‚ Austria 28‚000 – 25‚000 BCE Limestone Naturhistorisches Museum‚ Vienna Paleolithic - representation of a woman - female anatomy is exaggerated - serves as a fertility image - no facial features‚ just hair/hat - freestanding sculpture Statuettes of 2 worshipers from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (Tell Asmar)‚ Iraq 2700 BCE (early dynastic/Sumerian) Soft gypsum and inlaid with shell + black limestone Iraq Museum‚ Baghdad - represent mortals praying
Premium Statue Venus of Willendorf Venus figurines
shaped the stone into the lion and gave it their king’s face over 4‚500 years ago. Khafre’s name was also mentioned on the Dream Stele‚ which sits between the paws of the great beast. However‚ no one is completely certain that it is in fact the face of Khafre‚ though indeed that is the preponderance of
Premium
rederick smith The Golden Ratio March 31 2011 1. The introduction: Hello my name is Frederick Smith‚ I will be speaking you about a fascinating thing that is in everything‚ it’s a part of you‚ it created you & its not just in you‚ its all around you. Its also in all plants and in all animals. Take for example an octopus has eight tentacles hence the name “octo’~pus‚ each one of its tentacles has the exact number of suckers on it and each tentacle is the same length pretty amazing right...
Premium Golden ratio Le Corbusier Aesthetics