yahoo.comWP/04/64 Overview of the Indian Corporate Sector: 1989–2002 Petia Topalova © 2004 International Monetary Fund WP/04/64 IMF Working Paper Asia and Pacific Department Overview of the Indian Corporate Sector: 1989–2002 Prepared by Petia Topalova1 Authorized for distribution by Kalpana Kochhar April 2004 Abstract This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily
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underground economic activity or black market on which tax is not been paid to the government. Black money in economic terms is regarded as unaccounted money or unrecorded gains. Rationing system: Black economy originated in India during World War II when India was facing acute shortage of daily necessities. This was the time government adopted rationing as a remedy measure to resolve the demand supply mismatch. By rationing government introduced a system of control where prices of goods were no longer decided
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erstwhile Freedom of Information Act‚ 2002. The Act applies to all States and Union Territories of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Under the provisions of the Act‚ any citizen may request information from a "public authority" (a body of Government or "instrumentality of State") which is required to reply expeditiously or within thirty days. The Act also requires every public authority to computerise their records for wide dissemination and to pro-actively publish certain categories of information
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call himself "Man of Steel" for nothing‚ folks)‚ rising up from the lowly station of alcoholic’s son in Georgia to one of the biggest monsters in human history‚ supposedly killing more than Hitler. Exactly how did he do this? Why? And how did his corruption reach such extents as to do all this for power? Josef Stalin (originally named Josef Djugashvili) was born in Gori‚ a violent town in eastern Georgia‚ on the twenty-first of December‚ in 1878‚ to his parents Ketevan Geladze and Besarion Jughashvili
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Why Teenagers Should be Involved in Government With the failure of some liberties in Communism‚ it is important that we understand our liberties and how it can affect our society. How we can understand and learn is based on the core and basis of each person of each community when they are young and open minded. Even though most students are too young to vote‚ that does not give an excuse to neglect and ignore the fact that they should take an active role in their community and nation. Many students
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Corruption‚ Negative Effects of Corruptions on Economic Growth and Solutions to High Level of Corruption in Vietnam In any society‚ large-scale corruption might have some harmful effects on economic and political development. Corruption is considered as a widespread phenomenon occurring daily in human societies all over the contemporary world. It can be defined in some different ways such as political bribery‚ public exploitation and misuse of public office for personal gain. Corruption has been
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they should stop animated and computer generated robots from controlling or feeding Americans false information. We have the right the to free speech but we should not let the internet impend on the intelligence and success of our country. The federal government should be allowed to monitor the internet for these bots and be able to remove them from the internet once found. Since false news is seen extensively over the media sites like twitter or can be viewed on google the government should try to
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Corruption in Pakistan From the Newspaper January 17‚ 2011 Corruption has always been a big problem for Pakistan and is on the rise by the day. Apparently there are institutions like NAB‚ FIA and Ehtesab Bureau to curb corruption‚ but these have not succeeded in their efforts. According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index‚ “In 2010‚ Pakistan stood at 34th number as compared to 42nd in 2009”. It means it has plunged eight more points in corruption. The irony is that before
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the right of private defence of person and property. The provisions contained in these sections give authority to a man to use necessary force against an assailant or wrong-doer for the purpose of protecting one’s own body and property as also another’s body and property when immediate aid from the state machinery is not readily available and in so doing he is not answerable in law for his deeds. Section 97 says that the right of private defence is of 2 types:- (i) Right of private defence of body
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Types of Corruption Found in Local Government There are several types of political corruption that occur in local government. Some are more common than others‚ and some are more prevalent to local governments than to larger segments of government. Local governments may be more susceptible to corruption because interactions between private individuals and officials happen at greater levels of intimacy and with more frequency at more decentralized levels. Forms of corruption pertaining to money
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