1. Karl Marx predicted that a socialist revolution could only be successful in the most advanced capitalist countries with a large proportion of factory workers – the proletariat (England‚ Germany‚ the U.S. or France). However ‚ Contrary to his “scientific “ prediction‚ the socialist revolution succeeded in the most backwards agrarian country – the Russian Empire. Answer : Karl Marx Stated that socialist revolution could only be successful in the most advanced capitalist countries instead of the
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was freed from the Czar’s control in 1917. However‚ Lenin took over the Soviet Union the same year and wanted to take back all the land the belonged to the Czar’s. Lenin demanded large amounts of grain from Ukraine but soon stopped and even gave them more freedom so that the Ukrainians would dislike him less. This made the Ukrainians believe in national pride again. They were proud of their language‚ art‚ customs‚ and religion. However‚ When Lenin died‚ Stalin took over. Stalin saw Ukraine’s independence
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members were socialists called Mensheviks‚ while another group of radical socialists were called the Bolsheviks. The socialists called for peace‚ while the provisional government continued to war. Lenin emerged as the leader of the Bolsheviks‚ and in 1917 he went to Russia calling for "peace‚ land and bread." Lenin was a Marxist and wanted to train the working class to become a revolutionary force. On November 7‚ 1917‚ the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government in what is called the October Revolution
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in Tiflis in 1894. While in Tiflis he came in contact with a secret society that that pushed for Georgia’s independence from Russia. This group also led Stalin to discover the writings and teachers of socialist thinkers like Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Although he excelled in seminary school‚ he dropped out in 1899. No one really knows why‚ the school records say it was because he no longer had the money to pay for tuition but it is more likely that the school asked him to leave because of his political
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TIME LINE 1855-1881 Alexander II established the zemstvos: a form of local self government First Russian westernization attempt 1861- Emancipation of Serf: was incomplete serfs were left to pay for their land… redemption payments Mir: village community 1863-1864 reforms of law‚ education and local government 1881 Alexander II assassinated 1881-1894 Alexander III instituted an era of repression and reaction denounced democracy‚ free press blood revolution police force
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The most important reason that helped them to succeed was Trotsky. Furthermore‚ there communication between each other‚ their control of the railway and their strong‚ direct intentions all produced a successful win. Lenin also kept structure to the Russian public which portrayed Lenin as an iconic figure. All of these reasons really proved necessary for the Bolsheviks to succeed‚ allowing their revolution and new style of thinking to carry on improving and ruling Russia. Trotsky was the fundamental
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In December of 1922 the creation of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics‚ better known as the Soviet Union‚ is created. First lead by Vladimir Lenin‚ the Soviet Union was found to be the first country to be considered socialist with plans to become a communist party in the future. The Soviet Union was made up of 15 republics and at the time was the largest country in the world. After Lenin’s death in 1924‚ Joseph Stalin came to power that had control throughout World War II until his death in 1953
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permanent facial scarring. At the behest of his mother‚ Dzhugashvili entered a seminary to train for the priesthood – but he was soon expelled for behavioural problems and not paying his school fees. In 1903 he took a liking to the communist theories of Lenin and joined the fledgling Bolshevik movement. Dzughashvili was tasked with raising funds for the party through criminal means: he organised and led bank robberies‚ initiated kidnaps and ransom demands‚ and used threats and violence to extort money.
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was a dictator leader who terrorized the Russian citizens and sent many people to prisons and labour camps. Born into poverty‚ Stalin became involved into revolutionary politics‚ as well as criminal activities as a young man. After leader Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) died‚ Stalin outmanoeuvred his rivals in the party to oversee the party. Forcing rapid industrialization of Russia and collectivization of agricultural land‚ resulting in millions dying from famine. During WW2 Stalin assigned Russia to
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During his years as General Secretary of the Soviet Union‚ Josef Stalin encountered many social‚ economical and political problems which were left unsolved at the time of Lenin ’s premature death in 1924. Economic problems involving issues such as agriculture and industrialisation. Political problems related to politics‚ both in terms of foreign and domestic policy and also the military. Social problems being related to aspects of life such as education‚ religion and culture. Stalin had problems
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