Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources http://apj.sagepub.com Work expectations and other factors influencing male apprentices ’ intentions to quit their trade Kathryn Gow‚ Connie Hinschen‚ David Anthony and Chantelle Warren Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 2008; 46; 99 DOI: 10.1177/1038411107086546. The online version of this article can be found at: http://apj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/99 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Australian Human
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about evaluating the strategies of branding Switzerland. Firstly‚ the paper provides a comprehensive literature review around nation branding area. In the second part‚ a case study about branding Switzerland will be presented. Within the case study part: positioning the image of Switzerland along with main aspects and practical strategies in branding Switzerland will be covered. In the third part‚ Dordevic’s six dimensions of a nation brand will be explained and the overall strategies will be criticised
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Marketing Communication: Research and Planning Spring exam 2012 Red Bull – The Anti-brand brand Question 1: Red Bull was launched in Austria in 1987‚ and in the 25 years that has passed since then‚ many things have happened that could and should affect the way Red Bull markets and brands its product as opposed to how it was done in the years after the launch. All though Red Bull was launched in 1987‚ it was not until 1992 that the company began expanding its distribution – first to other
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| Brand Personality | | | | Brand Personality Just like human beings‚ a brand soon assumes a personality. It is a set of characteristics associated with a brand. Drawing analogy with human personality‚ brand personality is unique‚ distinctive and enduring and provides the brand a differentiation from competitive offerings. It is built by the overall experience of the consumer with the brand ‚ which inturn is affected by the expected value from the brand. There are many forces that
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1. Brand Communication The primary objective of the retailer is to maximize their store’s profit and an attempt to maximize the profits for each product category. To fulfill this objective and the shift in the power from manufacturers to retail chains have made it necessary for retailers to communicate their brand. It is quite common to regard advertising as a major factor in leveraging brand equity (Achenbaum‚ 1989; Lindsay‚ 1990). “The brand is separate from the functional product; being
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Brand Comparisons | Student Number:1208923 | Name: Tuo Chen | Academic Year 2012/13 DM5502 Branding Strategy Studies Assignment 2 Academic Year 2012/13 DM5502 Branding Strategy Studies Assignment 2 Part one: Bentley Motors & Rolls-Royce Motors Both Bentley and Rolls-Royce is the best hand-made luxury car‚ British manufacturer and they all have the Royal Blood. The reason why I choose these brands to compare is they divided to two companies from 2003. In 1998 to 2002‚ these two
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UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS Kevin Lane Keller Tuck School of Business Dartmouth College UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS One of the most popular and potentially important marketing topics to arise in the 1980 ’s was the concept of brand equity. The emergence of brand equity‚ however‚ has meant both "good news" and "bad news." The good news is that it has raised the importance of the brand in marketing strategy -- which
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2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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Brand and category design consistency in brand extensions Yi Sheng Goh Institute of Creative Industries Design‚ National Cheng Kung University‚ Tainan‚ Taiwan‚ and Veena Chattaraman and Sandra Forsythe Department of Consumer Affairs‚ Auburn University‚ Auburn‚ Alabama‚ USA Abstract Purpose – This study aims to investigate the influence of two critical brand extension design components – brand design consistency and category design consistency – on the formation of consumers’ product attitudes
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Brand extension & brand stretching The two options for doing this are usually called “brand extension” and “brand stretching”. Brand extension Brand extension is a strategy in which a firm launches a new or modified product with a well-developed image by using the established brand name in a same broad market. Organizations use this strategy to increase and leverage brand equity (definition: the net worth and long-term sustainability just from the renowned name). An example of a brand extension is Jello-gelatin
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