YOUR NOTES UNIT 2 NOTES DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA Functions • Stores genetic information and copies itself (replication) to pass on the information • Contains genes (instructions to make proteins) • Instructs cell’s activities DNA Structure • DNA is a polymer of nucleotides • Chromosomes (DNA strand + associated proteins ie. Histones wrap DNA around like a spool = condensed chromatin) ↓ genes (sections of a chromosome that codes for a protein) ↓ nucleotides (3 parts:
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In modern society‚ global warming is one of the most serious problems causing unrest all over the world. Global warming has been blamed for a host of recent worldwide issues‚ such as an increase in the number and severity of hurricanes‚ higher temperatures and droughts‚ and various other environmental changes. Thus‚ countermeasures to cope with the aggravating global warming are urgent questions in the present day. To deal with the problem of global warming‚ many nations and organizations are making
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Individuals control their lives through the rights and personal freedoms. The natural state of humanity promotes personal freedom and rights with the demand of peace. They are born inherently good and in a “state of perfect freedom.”1 The law of nature is the primitive law of life that creates personal rights. The law of nature protects people’s freedoms and keeps them under a code. While individuals are born inherently good‚ moderate greed is included in the law of nature as a way for “[man] to
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Compared to the technology we possessed before 1980‚ Our technology today is significantly more advanced and it is only the beginning. As the use of technology has increased dramatically in our everyday life many argue that it can be very useful‚ but others can say that technology only seems to be affecting the way Millennials think and process information. Mark Bauerlein is a prime example of this way of thinking‚ he declares that all of those under 30 years of age‚ also known as the Millennials
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Amy Lee‚ the lead singer of former rock band Evanescence‚ is releasing a new album next month. The new album titled ‘Dream Too Much’ will be a 12 song children’s album inspired by her two-year-old son‚ Jack. Amy’s album started as a gift to her father‚ to spend time with him in the studio. He encouraged her to make some kid friendly songs for her son to enjoy and soon became a family affair‚ including her father‚ sisters‚ uncle‚ husband‚ and son. Most of the songs featured will be covers of famous
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Epigenetics is the series of chemical modifications of DNA and its connected proteins that contain phenotypic information during cell division. These modifications alter gene expression without changing DNA sequence. They differ among tissues and change over throughout the organism’s lifetime. A well-understood example of epigenetic modification is DNA methylation‚ the process by which a methyl group is covalently bonded to cytosine. During DNA replication‚ a specific enzyme recognizes unmethylated
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Effects of Differentiation on Enzymatic Activity Introduction HL-60 cells are capable of undergoing differentiation to induce different cell types. HL-60 cells can undergo morphological changes‚ changes in gene expression‚ and changes in protein synthesis. In the past weeks‚ we were able to conclude that HL-60 cells treated with DMSO and HL-60 cells treated with PMA will differentiate into granulocytes and monocytes upon treatment (1). We were also able to observe that both types of treated cells
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The structure and synthesis of TPC is outlined in Scheme 1. Briefly‚ the compound 1 was synthesized as per literature procedure. 2 was synthesized by reacting 1-methy pyrazole-4-boronic pinacol ester with 1 by suzuki-coupling‚ the final product TPC was synthesized by treating with malononitrile in the presence of piperidine as a base and ethanol as solvent. The detailed synthesis procedure given in the experimental section. The structure and purity of TPC was unambiguously confirmed by 1H and 13C
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with a couple of words in a search engine. A recently opened local Arizona high school gave in to the modern technology and eliminated textbooks from the curriculum completely. Empire High and its officials believe that lifting textbooks from the curriculum allows students to be involved in a way that relates to them best. Removing hard copies completely from the curriculum leaves room for excuses to why a certain assignment was not done. The responsibilities of being a young adult‚ eventually to go
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As shown in the balanced chemical reaction in figure 1‚ Felbinac is synthesized from 4-bromophenyl acetic acid‚ phenylboronic acid‚ and 10% Pd/C. Figure 1: The balanced chemical reaction showing the synthesis of felbinac. It functions by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-1‚ which releases prostaglandins that cause pain as a response to injury. In a study conducted by Moore et al.‚ 160 patients were
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