A small amount of the unknown (approximately the tip of the spatula was used for all the pigments) was added into each clean dry test tube. For the first test 1 mL of 3 M of HNO3 was added. As soon as the acid came into with the solid‚ the pigment was observed to dissolve while also turning the solution into a pale clear colour. The same amount was used for the HCl reagent. As soon as the acid touched the pigment it yielded in a clear solution (solid dissolved after a few shakes). When the KI was
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Title: Relativities of Alkyl Halides in Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to perform a comparison of relative reactivities of various alkyl halides with two different reagents‚ sodium iodine in acetone and silver nitrate in ethanol. (Below are the reaction equations). We used different substrates‚ which were primary‚ secondary‚ and tertiary. These substrates included 2-bromobutane‚ 2-bromo-2-methylpropane‚ 1-bromobutane ∞-Bromotoluene‚ bromobenzene
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Experiment 1: Preparation of 1-Bromobutane and Reactivity of Alkyl Halides Objective: The purpose of this lab is to prepare 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol in an acid-catalyzed substitution reaction. While the reaction would be expected to occur as SN2 due to the primary nature of the substrate‚ because H2SO4 is used as a solvent‚ the conditions are very polar and the reaction can proceed via an SN1 reaction. The main objective is to obtain test results to determine the mechanism of the reaction
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Objective To compare the relative reactivities of different alkyl halides with two different reagents; sodium iodide in acetone and silver nitrate in ethanol. Below the reaction equations 1. RX+NAIRI+NAX (X=Cl or Br) in the presence of acetone 2. RX+AgNO3+EtOHROEt+AgX+HNO3 We used three substrates primary secondary and tertiary compounds are 1-bromobutane‚ 2-bromobutane and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane respectively to react with the two nucleophiles that are sodium iodide with acetone solvent and
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Alkyl Halides Alkyl halides are a class of compounds where a halogen atom or atoms are bound to an sp3 orbital of an alkyl group. CHCl3 (Chloroform: organic solvent) CF2Cl2 (Freon-12: refrigerant CFC) CF3CHClBr (Halothane: anesthetic) Halogen atoms are more electronegative than carbon atoms‚ and so the C-Hal bond is polarized. H H μ C + C-l δ δ H The C-X bond is polarized in such a way that there is partial positive charge on the carbon and partial negative charge on the halogen. Dipole moment
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Experiment No. 1 Synthesis and Reactivity of Tert-Butyl Chloride I. Objectives : 1. To produce tert-butyl chloride from tert-butyl alcohol 2. To understand the SN1 and SN2 mechanism involved in the reaction 3. To determine the yield of percentage of t-butyl chloride II. Introduction An alkyl halide is a derivative of alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons with a functional group C-C. The hydrogen atom is then replaced by a halogen (F‚ Cl‚ Br‚ I). Therefore‚ alkyl halides are compounds that
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Question: What will happen to different halide salts found in the body if various compounds are added to the halide? How will the halides react? Introduction: For this lab we tested 6 halide salts found in the body‚ and their reactivity when a compound is added. We tested the halides NaF‚ NaCl‚ KBr‚ KI‚ and two unknown halides. To find the reaction of the halide‚ we are adding drops of Ca(NO3)2‚ AgNO3‚ AgNO3 + Na2S2O3‚ and NaOCI + Starch to the halides. Each halide will be separated from each other and
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ENGLISH 227 CAREER COMPARISION FORMAL REPORT Tyrone Moore No letter of transmittal? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION................................................................................................3 LANDSCAPING CAREER…………………………………………………..4-6 Education/Training Employment/Compensation Work Conditions CARPENTRY…………………………………………………………………6-7 Education/Training Employment/Compensation CONCLUSIONS and RECOMMENDATIONS……………………………...8-9 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………
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Company Proposal to build a website for S-N-F Electronics to increase sales and saving money with-in the company. S-N-F Electronics TITLE Team E: Keith Henningsen Heather Mapes Tyler Nooney 14 April 2013 Memo of Transmittal for Research Report Transmittal Correspondence TITLE TO: Management of S-N-F Electronics FROM: Team E (Keith Henningsen‚ Heather Mapes‚ and Tyler Nooney.) DATE: April 14th 2013 SUBJECT: Transmittal for research on establishing a website This is
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| Formal report | Professional Writing | | Maria | 10/20/2012 | | TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Purpose‚ Scope and limitations 1 Application for all job specialties 1 Interpretation of results 2 Historical Prespective 2 Sources and methods 2 Chron-small business 3 American institute of cpa’s 3 The New York times 3 Accountant key 4 Washington consultants 4 Accountants next door 4 Wanted Analytics 5 Report organization 5 Formal Report Accounting
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