Forecasting Forecasting is a prediction of what will occur in the future. It is an uncertain process that is vital to survival in today’s international business environment. Rapid technological advances have given consumers greater product diversity as well as more information on which they make their product choices. Managers try to forecast with as much accuracy as possible‚ but that is becoming increasingly difficult in today’s fast-paced business world. Forecast Methods There are two
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FORECASTING FORECASTING The Role of the Manager Planning Organizing Staffing Leading Controlling Future ? Data Information • Short-range • Medium-range • Long-range Features Common to All Forecasts Forecasting techniques generally assume that same underlying causal system that existed in the past will continue to exist in the future. Forecasts are rarely perfect. Forecasts for groups of items tend to be more accurate than forecasts for individual items. Forecast
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Forecasting Why forecast? Features Common to all Forecasts • Conditions in the past will continue in the future • Rarely perfect • Forecasts for groups tend to be more accurate than forecasts for individuals • Forecast accuracy declines as time horizon increases Elements of a Good Forecast • Timely • Accurate • Reliable (should work consistently) • Forecast expressed in meaningful units • Communicated in writing • Simple to understand and use Steps in Forecasting Process
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FORECASTING Q1: Moving averages are often used to identify movements of stock prices. Weekly closing prices (in $ per share) for Toys Я Us for 22 September‚ 1997‚ through December 8‚ 1997‚ are as follows (Prudential Securities Inc); Month Sept 22 Sept 29 Oct 6 Oct 13 Oct 20 Oct 27 Nov 3 Nov 10 Nov 17 Nov 24 Dec 1 Dec 8 Fund Price 37.8750 35.6250 34.6875 33.5625 32.6250 34.0000 33.6250 35.0625 34.0625 34.1250 33.2500 32.0625 a. Use a 3-month simple moving average
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5/7/08 4:42 PM Page 52 C H A P T E R Forecasting Models 5 TEACHING SUGGESTIONS Teaching Suggestion 5.1: Wide Use of Forecasting. Forecasting is one of the most important tools a student can master because every firm needs to conduct forecasts. It’s useful to motivate students with the idea that obscure sounding techniques such as exponential smoothing are actually widely used in business‚ and a good manager is expected to understand forecasting. Regression is commonly accepted as a tool
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SM Investments Companies Retail and Malls SM Prime Holdings is the parent company of the SM Group’s shopping malls. It is the largest shopping mall and retail operator in the Philippines. It was incorporated on 6 January 1994 byFilipino-Chinese entrepreneur Henry Sy to develop‚ conduct‚ operate and maintain SM commercial shopping centers and all businesses related thereto‚ such as the lease of commercial spaces in the compound of shopping centers. It went public on 5 July 1994 and subsequently
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DEMAND FORECASTING Demand forecasting is the activity of estimating the quantity of a product or service that consumers will purchase. Demand forecasting involves techniques including both informal methods‚ such as educated guesses‚ and quantitative methods‚ such as the use of historical sales data or current data from test markets. Demand forecasting may be used in making pricing decisions‚ in assessing future capacity requirements‚ or in making decisions on whether to enter a new market. Knowledge
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Demand Forecasting in the Indian Retail Industry Applied Economics (HS 700) Course Project Report Vijay Gabale (07305004) Ashutosh Dhekne (07305016) Piyush Masrani (07305017) Sumedh Tirodkar (07305020) Tanmay Mande (07305051) March 19‚ 2008 1 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Challenges Faced in Demand Forecasting 3 Theoretical Framework 3.1 Judgemental
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understand the nature of demand and competition in order to develop realistic business plans‚ determine a strategic vision for the organization‚ and determine technology and infrastructure needs. To address these challenges‚ forecasting is used. According to Makridakis (1989)‚ forecasting future events can be characterized as the search for answers to one or more of the following questions: X What new economic‚ technical‚ or sociological forces is the organization likely to face in both the near and long
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Unit-03-Technology Forecasting Structure: 3.1 Introduction Objectives 3.2 Concept of Technology Forecasting Characteristics of technology forecasting Technology forecast method Principles of technology forecasting 3.3 Technology Forecasting Process 3.4 Need and Role of Technology Forecasting 3.5 Forecasting Methods and Techniques 3.6 Planning and Forecasting 3.7 Summary 3.8 Glossary 3.9 Terminal Questions 3.10 Answers 3.11 Case Study 3.1 Introduction By now‚ we are familiar with
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