we are going to explain the role of shareholders‚ directors and partners in the different types of business; and then we will see the importance of legal constraints on decision making within business organisations. 1- THE ROLE OF THE SHAREHOLDERS: There are no shares in the sole trader and partnership ownership; that is why shareholders do not apply in these two types of businesses. In Private Limited Companies‚ there must be at least two shareholders but no maximum number. The principal
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One of the most widely used concepts in finance is that shareholders require a risk premium over bond yields to bear the additional risks of equity investments. While models such as the two-parameter capital asset pricing model (CAPM) or arbitrage pricing theory offer explicit methods for varying risk premia across securities‚ the models are invariably linked to some underlying market (or factor-specific) risk premium. Unfortunately‚ the theortical models provide limited practical advice on establishing
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| SHAREHOLDERS WEALTH MAXIMIZATION | 10/11/2010 About GSK - Our company Established in the year 1924 in India GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (GSK Rx India) is one of the oldest pharmaceuticals company and employs over 3500 people. Globally‚ we are a USD 45 billion‚ leading‚ research-based healthcare and pharmaceutical company. In India‚ we are one of the market leaders with a turnover of Rs. 1860 crore and a share of 5.2 per cent*. At GSK‚ our mission is to improve the quality of
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trouble for the Federalists and were most significant in the development of the Federalist Party were creating a national bank‚ how to pay the national debt‚ and establishing the public credit. Overall‚ the Federalists faced more of an economic challenge than anything else. Since raising revenue in the United States was one of the first economic issues the Federalists were up against‚ a solution to national debt had to be found and agreed upon. During the Federalist’s struggle‚ James Madison was
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Chapter 158 Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Repurchases ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 158-1 a. The optimal distribution policy is one that strikes a balance between dividend yield and capital gains so that the firm’s stock price is maximized. b. The dividend irrelevance theory holds that dividend policy has no effect on either the price of a firm’s stock or its cost of capital. The principal proponents of this view are Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani (MM). They
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2.6 Is Shareholder Value Maximization the Right Objective? In their widely cited book The Value Imperative—Managing for Superior Shareholder Returns‚ McTaggart‚ Kontes‚ and Mankins (1994) write‚ Maximizing shareholder value is not an abstract‚ shortsighted‚ impractical‚ or even‚ some might think‚ sinister objective. On the contrary‚ it is a concrete‚ future-oriented‚ pragmatic‚ and worthy objective‚ the pursuit of which motivates and enables managers to make substantially better strategic and organizational
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A. U.S industry crisis‚ and Ford By 2008‚ a global-scale economy crisis affected the United States economy‚ followed by several years of automobile sales declining. By the years of 2008 and 2009 that automobile sale declining‚ lead to crisis in the United States automobile industry. Affected by the United states economy crisis‚ the big three U.S. automakers General Motors (GM)‚ Ford Motor Company‚ and Chrysler were very affected that they requested emergency loans to help them fill in the money
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than to maximize their own profit. This view is called “Shareholder Theory”. Friedman argued that a company should have no social responsibility to the public or society because it’s only concern is to increase profits for itself and for its shareholders. He states that‚ when companies concern themselves with the community rather than focusing on profits‚ it leads to totalitarianism. In this traditional view of the firm‚ the shareholders or stockholders are the owners of the company‚ and the firm
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Ford Motor Company Heloise V. Posey Strayer University Professor Marla Boulter Principles of Management (Bus 302) January 28‚ 2011 Abstract: Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford who lived in Detroit‚ Michigan therefore giving birth to Detroit ’s title of automobile capital of the world. The first retail dealership was opened by Stephen Tenvoorde in 1903 in St Cloud‚ MN. Mr. Ford was a visionary of the idea of mass production. Mr. Ford ’s ability to make automobiles
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History of Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company is one of the greatest automobile manufacturers of all time. They started under Henry Ford in Detroit‚ Michigan. Ford had a skill for craftsmanship when he built an experimental car in 1896. It was a twin cylinder engine with potential of 20 mph. In 1899 he left his job in order to organize the Detroit Automobile Company. Henry’s first attempt at a car company under his own name was the Henry Ford Company on November 3‚ 1901‚ which became the
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