Chpt.16 Financial Leverage and Capital Structure Financial Leverage Chapter Outline Financial Leverage Effect of leverage Break-even Analysis Homemade Leverage M&M Propositions (I & II): optimal D/E? No tax Corporate tax Corporate tax & bankruptcy costs Corporate & personal taxes Arbitrage The Capital-Structure Question and The Pie Model The value of a firm is defined to be the sum of the value of the firm’s debt and the firm’s equity. V=E+B If the goal of the management of the firm is
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Operating leverage Def. of leverage - The degree to which an investor or business is utilizing borrowed money. Companies that are highly leveraged may be at risk of bankruptcy if they are unable to make payments on their debt; they may also be unable to find new lenders in the future. Leverage is not always bad‚ however; it can increase the shareholders’ return on investment and often there are tax advantages associated with borrowing. Def of operating leverage- a measurement of the degree to
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business model unlike most other retail shops‚ Costco is an exclusive membership warehouse club that strives to offer members the best prices and a variety of superior quality products. The first Costco warehouse was opened in 1983 in Seattle and has rapidly expanded worldwide over the span of two decades‚ with hundreds of outlets internationally in Mexico‚ Canda‚ Asia‚ Australia and the United Kingdom (Costco Wholesale 2014). The average Costco customer is found to be a college graduate earning
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Conclusion: the attractiveness of the industry and key insights from 1-6) 1. Key economic and industry variables: Industry analysis (provide data to support): a. Market Size * $125 billion discount warehouse and wholesale club segment of North America consists of: Costco‚ Sam ’s club‚ Bj ’s. * Warehouse Club Sales In North America: Costco 56% ‚ Sam ’s club 36%‚ Bj ’s 8% b. Scope of Rivalry * * supermarkets * department stores
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I have chosen Costco as my focus‚ which is a large player in the Wholesale industry that vows to be fair to everyone involved in their business. The company strives to do things the right way which will be proven through the analysis of their Mission Statement‚ Press Releases‚ and a Forbes Article. Mission Statement: The Costco mission statement is short and simple. Costco states that their main priority is to provide members with quality goods and services at the lowest prices but that they will
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tell by examining a summary of the company’s financial and operating reports that between the years of 2000 through 2006‚ the net sales and the net revenue of the company was in a steady increase. We have learned that a strategy is only as good as it appeals to its target market. Costco’s have clearly identified who their customers are and designed its strategy to keep those customers coming back for generations. Jim Sinegal‚ cofounder and CEO of Costco Wholesale‚ while his methods may be unorthodox
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Information Sam Walton opened their first Walmart store since July 2‚ 1962. “People think we got big by putting big stores in small towns. Really‚ we got big by replacing inventory with information.” They opened their first store in Rogers‚ Arkansas. By 1967 they owned 24 stores and bringing in $12.7 million in sales. By 1970 Walmart went national. They also became a publicly trading company. In 1980’s the first Sam’s Club opened and the first Walmart Supercenter opened as well. It combines a supermarket
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Costco Wholesale: Growing Leaders From Within COSTCO‚ a 500-warehouse membership retail chain‚ faced a major challenge. The strategic plan called for opening 35-40 new warehouses per year over a 5-year period. To meet this plan they needed 5‚000 additional leaders and they needed to grow them quickly from within. They knew from experience that hiring outsiders did not work and took too long (13 years on average) to develop a Warehouse Manager. Since their existing approach and leadership
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Walton‚ Founder of Wal-Mart SWOT analysis of Walmart This is Walmart Stores Inc. SWOT analysis for 2013. For more information on how to do SWOT analysis please refer to our article. Company background Name Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Industries served Retail Geographic areas served Worldwide Headquarters Bentonville‚ US Current CEO Mike Duke Revenue $ 466.950 billion (2012) Profit $ 15.699 billion (2012) Employees 2.2 million (2012) Main Competitors Costco Wholesale Corporation‚ Dollar General
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Costco Wholesale Corporation Costco is open to the public and also features privately owned brands like Kirkland signature. Costco Wholesale Corporation is a membership-only warehouse club and is the second largest retailer in the United States‚ the seventh largest retailer in the world and the largest membership warehouse club chain in the United States. Costco employs 126‚929 full and part-time workers in the United States‚ and 185‚207 full and part-time employees worldwide. Costco offers lower
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