Preview

Operating Leverage

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1010 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Operating Leverage
Operating leverage
Def. of leverage - The degree to which an investor or business is utilizing borrowed money. Companies that are highly leveraged may be at risk of bankruptcy if they are unable to make payments on their debt; they may also be unable to find new lenders in the future. Leverage is not always bad, however; it can increase the shareholders' return on investment and often there are tax advantages associated with borrowing.

Def of operating leverage- a measurement of the degree to which a firm or project incurs a combination of fixed and variable costs.
1. A business that makes few sales, with each sale providing a very high gross margin, is said to be highly leveraged. A business that makes many sales, with each sale contributing a very slight margin, is said to be less leveraged. As the volume of sales in a business increases, each new sale contributes less to fixed costs and more to profitability.
2. A business that has a higher proportion of fixed costs and a lower proportion of variable costs is said to have used more operating leverage. Those businesses with lower fixed costs and higher variable costs are said to employ less operating leverage. explains 'Operating Leverage' The higher the degree of operating leverage, the greater the potential danger from forecasting risk. That is, if a relatively small error is made in forecasting sales, it can be magnified into large errors in cash flow projections. The opposite is true for businesses that are less leveraged. A business that sells millions of products a year, with each contributing slightly to paying for fixed costs, is not as dependent on each individual sale.
For example, convenience stores are significantly less leveraged than high-end car dealership

How It Works/Example:
Here is the formula for operating leverage:
Operating Leverage = [Quantity x (Price - Variable Cost per Unit)] / Quantity x (Price - Variable Cost per Unit) - Fixed Operating Cost
To see how

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    *The variable costing net operating income for each period can always be computed by multiplying the number of units sold by the contribution margin per unit and subtracting total fixed costs.…

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 1.1

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A proportionate cost based on condition of generating a larger percent change in net income for a percentage change in revenue (Edmonds, 2011). The higher the fixed cost to total costs proportions result in a great operating leverage (Edmonds, 2011).…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Portal Corporation: Brief

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order for the company to maximize on production, producing 70,000 units at Ogden and 50,000 units at Sandy will give the company a difference of $220.00 versus $270.00 at producing 75,000 at Ogden and 45,000 at Sandy. The operating leverage here shows the effects that fixed cost have on the change in operating income. Understanding the breakeven at both facilities helps to determine how allocation can occur (Datar, Schoenebeck, 2014).…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dow Chemicals

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Financial risk takes into account the firm’s leverage. The leverage will have an effect on the stakeholder’s risk. If leverage is too high, amongst other things, the risk of bankruptcy increases: the risk to stakeholders not earning their share increases. The financial risk is incorporated together with the business risk in the equity beta, β(e).…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tata Simulation

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to Grant (1991), a corporation’s capacity to gross profits in excess of the sum of debt and equity is dependent upon two aspects: having competitive advantage over competitors and the rate of growth in a particular industry. Profits are earned by selling large amounts of products or services at cheaper prices to attract consumers, or selling at a high price when you are the sole company offering a particular product or service.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adeline Koh Case Summary

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Leverage: the debt/total capital in 2001 is 69%, which is considered to be very high comparing with previous years, which means that this company has increased its…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The calculation reveals that when comparing the debt of the firm to the total assets is equal to 0.78. The degree of leverage of the firm is…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    help

    • 493 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When a company is operating just barely above its breakeven point, the degree of operating leverage will most likely be low.…

    • 493 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The extent to which a firm uses fixed income securities can be termed as a financial leverage. The fixed…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Accounting

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Costs that rise and fall proportionately with the volume of output are often referred to…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    You and I Will Always Be

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    be equal to the net operating income under variable costing less total fixed manufacturing costs.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As volume and operating profits strengthen, managements free up outlays for property upgrades and expansion, as well as for product and service development. It 's important for companies not to take on too much leverage, which can be detrimental when the cycle turns. Investors should note whether a company 's annual cash flow sufficiently covers spending plans and dividends paid, if any, to stockholders. Also, there should be enough cash available to meet upcoming debt maturities.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lower demand, risk for decrease in sales and lower net income creates an incentive for overstated sales and Net Income…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kelly Services Case Study

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For the cases of Olsten and Volt, you can see that Olsten has no debt. Having no debt means the returns you are going to receive are going to be a lot lower For instance Olsten has 0 debt financing and as you can see there returns are the lowest of the three companies. On the other hand Kelly also has 0 debt but there forecasting for growth is a lot lower then Volt the reason being because they do not have the financing to take on investments that can grow their company in the future. On the other hand when you look into Volt’s statements they have the highest debt with still good net worth, but it has the highest level of growth for future advancement. So what this shows is a company that has the highest leverage won’t only have a good return on investment it will also show a favorable path for growth within the future. Another interesting thing to look at is the return on sales. Even though Volt put up a negative figure for one of it’s terms for sales it still had a relatively high net worth. This can mainly be attributed to the way they leveraged their by taking on debt.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    by working with people, not by replacing them or limiting the scope of their activities. It…

    • 8695 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays