Chapter 6 Licensing‚ Strategic Alliances‚ FDI Outline The non-exporting modes of entry The Licensing Options‚ including Franchising Strategic Alliances‚ including Joint Ventures. FDI and Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Marketing Strategy and Optimal Entry Mode Foreign Expansion and Cultural Distance Waterfall and Sprinkler Strategies Takeaways 6-3 Non-exporting modes of entry Three main non-exporting modes of entry Licensing (including franchising) Strategic Alliances Wholly owned manufacturing
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EXPORT‚ LICENSING & FDI a) Export: Exporting involves producing goods at home and then shipping them to the receiving country for sale. Pros: 1) It is a relatively low-cost activity to get involved in international business and expand profit. 2) A firm can further create economies of scale which should lead to lower cost and hence expansion of profit Cons: 1) In relation to location economies‚ a firm may not always be located in the best region for that specific area and is therefore restricted
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FDI vs FPI FDI is an acronym that stands for Foreign Direct Investment. It refers to the type of investment carried out at international level where an investor will acquire a stake in an enterprise in a foreign country with long term realization of goals in the enterprise. FPI stands for Foreign Portfolio Investment where an international investor acquires stakes in a foreign country in terms of stock‚ bonds and some other assets but with the investor having an inert role in the management of those
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Ireland & Hoskisson‚ 2013). This is accomplished through a strategic alliance where firms share‚ exchange and combine resources and capabilities to generate a competitive advantage (Hitt‚ et al.‚ 2013). Complementary strategic alliance is the most effective technique when acquiring and sustaining a competitive advantage (South University‚ 2013). Hitt‚ Ireland & Hoskisson defines complementary strategic alliances as “business-level alliances in which firms share some of their resources and capabilities
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OUTLINE OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH Topic : “Strategic Alliances” General Purpose : To inform Specific Purpose : To inform my audience about several types and goals of Strategic alliances that using by Companies. Central Idea : Several types and goals of strategic alliances could be good consideration to company to developing their business. INTRODUCTION : I. Do you know what is Strategic Alliances? A. Strategic alliance is a cooperative strategy in which firms combine some of their
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and Jemison‚ 1989; Powell. 1987; Thorelli. 1986). In order to access more international market and reduce risks‚ the hybrid organizational forms are mainly realized by contractual agreement‚ strategic alliance and joint venture. Compared to some casual cooperative arrangements between companies‚ strategic alliance is refer to a long-term‚ substantial collaboration‚ which is ‘an agreement characterized by the commitment of two or more firms to achieve a shared goal entailing the pooling of their resources
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Strategic Alliance Business Policy and Strategy MAN6721 February 24‚ 2013 Abstract For this assignment the team was asked to write a paper with regard to companies who form strategic alliances and cooperative partnerships to complement their own strategic initiatives and strengthen their competitiveness in domestic and international markets. Strategic cooperation is a much-favored approach in industries where new technological developments are occurring at a furious pace. The team was asked
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STRATEGIC ALLIANCE ASSIGNMENT On Eli Lilly’s Strategic Alliance Management Function SUBMITTED TO: Prof: Muqbil Burhan SUBMITTED BY: Smiti Rastogi 063053 IMG-6 FORE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION Eli Lilly and Company has been in business for more than 135 years. The global‚ research-based company was founded in May 1876 by Colonel Eli Lilly in Indianapolis‚ Ind.‚ in the Midwestern section of the United States. He was a 38-year-old pharmaceutical chemist and a veteran
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Strategic alliances are partnerships in which two or more companies work together to achieve objectives that are mutually beneficial. Companies may share resources‚ information‚ capabilities and risks to achieve this. A common reason for entering into a strategic alliance is to obtain the advantage of another company’s innovations without having to invest in new research and development. While companies have used acquisition to accomplish some of these goals in the past‚ forming a strategic alliance
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strategic alliances STRATEGIC ALLIANCES Royal Air Morocco is the main national airline of Morocco and the country ’s largest. Based in Casablanca‚ it serves more than 90 destinations in Morocco‚ Europe‚ Africa‚ the Middle East and North America. It is based in Mohamed V airport in Casablanca. With a turnover exceeding the one billion euros‚ a fleet of 75 aircraft and a workforce of 3‚875 people‚ the Royal Air Morocco was ranked third best African company behind the South African Airways and
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