History of Accounting The name that looms largest in early accounting history is Luca Pacioli‚ who in 1494 first described the system of double-entry bookkeeping used by Venetian merchants in his Summa de Arithmetica‚ Geometria‚ Proportioni et Proportionalita. Of course‚ businesses and governments had been recording business information long before the Venetians. But it was Pacioli who was the first to describe the system of debits and credits in journals and ledgers that is still the basis of today’s
Premium Accountancy Enron Accountant
define accounting. What are the three main characteristics of accounting? Is accounting static or dynamic? Accounting collects‚ analyzes‚ measures and records financial information about an organization and reports that information to stakeholders and decision makers. Accounting has 3 essential characteristics. Accounting is the (1) identification‚ measurement‚ and communication of financial information about economic entities to interested persons. Like social sciences‚ accounting is largely
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards Financial statements Financial Accounting Standards Board
The Force of Circumstance by W. Somerset Maugham Brief summary Guy‚ an administrator of a small British colonial outpost‚ has lived there for ten years. When he was on holiday in England he met Doris. They married and she returned to the station with him. At first they are very happy but then Doris notices a young Malay woman with three half-caste children hanging around the bungalow and annoying Guy very much. Finally Guy confesses that he had a relationship with the woman and that
Premium Indigenous peoples White people W. Somerset Maugham
Effect of Applying Fair Value on the Financial Statements of UK Leading Companies By Bassam Kazmouz 0948799 Supervisor Dr Robert Wearing September 2010 Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE (MSC) www.abahe.co.uk Arab British Academy for Higher Education TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Overview
Premium Balance sheet International Financial Reporting Standards Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
1. In an accounting information system‚ which of the following is NOT a transformational process? a. collecting data b. analyzing data *c. performance reporting d. summarizing data 2. Which of the following is NOT a process associated with an accounting information system? *a. auditing existing data b. collecting and recording data c. providing information to users d. analyzing and managing data 3. In an accounting information system‚ the inputs are usually a.
Premium Enterprise resource planning Costs Information systems
1 * Germany 2 * Japan 2 Hofstede’s cultural dimensions 2 Accounting Practices predictions 3 Opacity Impacts on Business Investments 4 Limitations in Financial Reports‚ with respect to Ratios and Accounting Practices 4 Conclusion 5 Recommendations 5 Appendix 6 Appendix 1 – Development factors of UK‚ Germany and Japan 7 Appendix 2 – Hofsted’s social dimension model 9 Appendix 3 – Gray’s Accounting Values 9 Appendix 4 – Strength and Weaknesses of Hofstede’s Model 11
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards Financial statements
HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING Primitive Accounting Traced as far as 8500 BC in Mesopotamia through the use of clay like: a. Record for paid wages b. Record purposes‚ as general Pyramids in Egypt‚ for the costs of structures Other places like China‚ Babylon‚ and Greece Middle Ages More formal account-keeping methods were developed by the merchants and banks. Double-entry records first appeared in Genoa in 1340 AD. First accounting book was written by Contrugli in Naples Summa de Arithmetica
Premium Financial statements Balance sheet Economics
External Analysis Template 1 CREATE COMPANY BACKGROUND Jason Vivero Curay Franco Jose Mapula Evangelista 1.1 Company Background 1.1.1 Company Profile This part includes Official Name of the Company‚ address‚ Line of Business or Industry‚ types of customers or customer profiles‚ overview on the types of transactions‚ and other discussions which may be appropriate. Please PARAPHRASE!! (DELETE THIS GREEN AND RED TEXT BEFORE PUTTING THE ACTUAL CONTENT!!! USE COLOR BLACK
Premium Construction Zoning Project management
be made on how they can insure they stay on track. ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS This environment analysis will be accomplished using Porter’s Five Forces Model. The model is an "outside-in business unit strategy tool that is used to make an analysis of the attractiveness (value) of an industry structure." (www.12manage.com 2007) The five forces that are examined are entry of competitors‚ threat of substitutes‚ bargaining power of buyers‚ bargaining power of suppliers‚ and rivalry among existing
Premium Inkjet printer Printing Strategic management
Budget and Responsibility Accounting Budget Meaning Budget is a financial and/or quantitative statement‚ prepared and approved prior to a defined period of time‚ of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective. * CIMA Official Terminology It is a plan quantified in monetary terms‚ prepared and approved prior to a defined period of time‚ usually showing planned income to be generated and/or expenditure to be incurred during that period
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Management accounting Management