SOFT SYSTEMS METHODOLOGY Soft Systems - Modified December 2005 Bob Williams 1 bobwill@actrix.co.nz The Kellogg Foundation http://users.actrix.co.nz/bobwill SOFT SYSTEMS METHODOLOGY Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) was developed by Peter Checkland in the late 60’s at the University of Lancaster in the UK. Originally it was seen as a modelling tool‚ but in later years it has been seen increasingly as a learning and meaning development tool. Although it develops models‚ the models
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Types of Information Systems Office Information Systems (OIS) An OIS is an information system that uses software‚ hardware and networks to improve work flow and allow communications among employees. 1. Software systems used: word processing‚ spreadsheets‚ databases‚ e-mail‚ Web browsers‚ Web page authoring and personal information management. 2. Technology systems used: voice mail‚ fax‚ videoconferencing and
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WORK IN TEAM ENVIRONMENT SHIP’S CATERING SERVICES NCII (SHIP’S COOK) LEARNER’S GUIDE Unit of Competency : WORK IN TEAM ENVIRONMENT Module Title : WORKING IN TEAM ENVIRONMENT Module Description : This module covers the knowledge‚ skills and attitudes required to identify role and responsibility as a member of a team. Nominal Duration : 4 hours SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES: Upon completion of the module the student trainees must be able to: LO1. Describe team role
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conducting business . Information system are the foundation of fast paced supply-chain. The internet allows many business to sell ‚ advertise ‚ and solicit customer feedback online. Organizations are trying to become more competitive and efficient by digitally enabling their core business processes and evolving into digital firms. The internet has stimulated globalization by dramatically reducing the cost of producing ‚ buying ‚ and selling goods on a global scale. New information system trends include
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Input of the Electronic Point of Sales system is need to key in the data into the system to be process. While the processing step is transforming the data that entered from input into output. Output is transmitting the data that had been transformed into information. This is the Point of Sales System using by the Tesco. Electronic Point of Sales system using by Tesco Stores will collect the necessary data from the operator input. For example: scanned a BAR codes or QR codes to identify the
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Information Use Joshua Cummings IT 205 November 24‚ 2014 Frank Camarata “Information systems are an integrated set of components for collecting‚ storing and processing data and for delivering information‚ knowledge‚ and digital products. Businesses rely on information systems to carry out and manage their operations‚ interact with their customers and suppliers‚ and compete in the marketplace.” (Zwass‚ n.d.) With technology becoming bigger and bigger there is more of a push for
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entries to the spreadsheet seem easy to track however they do not show which member is using which sheet of music • After the first 6 rows all the musical works are just listed and you cannot tell who is responsible for each sheet • One of the sheet music is duplicated • There are no keys to relate the members and the music • Information is listed in the wrong columns 2. The following two tables could be used to store the data in Figure 5-15 in a database: • Redraw the data in Figure 5-15
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Developing an Information System Definition Information system (IS) is the merging of information technology and the activities carried out by the people in an organization to support operations‚ such as management and decision making. IS is mainly referred to the interaction between people‚ data‚ processes‚ and technology. Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. People‚ who make the IT specialists such as Database Administrator and Network Engineer. Software‚ which consists of System Software‚ Utility Software
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Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 (Group‚ 2012) 2 (Nelly.Com‚ 2012) 2 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 BACKGROUND 3 1.2 VISION AND MISSION 3 2.0 INFORMATION REQUIREMENT 4 2.1 OPERATIONAL LEVEL 4 2.2 TACTICAL LEVEL 5 2.3 STRATEGIC LEVEL 5 3.0 INFORMATION SYSTEMS 7 3.1 ORDER TRACKING 8 3.2 ORDER PROCESSING 9 3.3 SALES TREND FORECASTING 9 4.1 NELLY GIFT VOUCHER 10 4.2 NELLY FASHION 11 5.0 IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON NELLY.COM 13 5.2 Positive Impact 13 5.3 NEGATIVE IMPACT
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In all information systems‚ data resources must be organized and structured in some logical manner‚ so that they can be: D. All of the choices are correct. From a logical point of view‚ a(n) _______________ is the smallest data element that can be observed and manipulated. A. character A record represents a collection of _______________ that describe an entity. D. attributes All the fields used to describe the attributes of an entity are grouped to form a(n) _______________
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