Evaluate the effects of ‘tighter monetary and fiscal policy’ on any two-macreconomic objectives Monetary Policy involves changes in the base rate of interest to influence the rate of growth of aggregate demand‚ the money supply and ultimately price inflation. Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending taxation and borrowing to influence the pattern of economic growth and to affect the level of aggregate demand‚ real output and employment. The four major objectives are full employment
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Monetary Policy v/s Fiscal Policy The Great Recession which set in 2007-08 claimed several victims on its way. The consideration of major central banks’ attitude of ‘Too-big-to-fail’ looked docile. The whimsical products were nothing but masks to cover risks. Rating agencies lost their reputation. Central banks of developed countries which were entrusted with monetary policies‚ were the most pitiable victims. They seemed to be working like a computer program where all that one has to do is to change
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CHAPTER 1 Operations management Short case: Dealing with variety – two examples The Bombay Tiffin Box Suppliers Association (TBSA) operates a service to transport home-cooked food from workers’ homes to office locations in downtown Bombay. Workers from residential districts must ride commuter trains some 30–40 km to work. Typically‚ they are conservative diners‚ and are also constrained by strong cultural taboos on food handling by caste‚ which discourage eating out. TBSA arranges for food
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level. At the macro level‚ alarming degrees of NPAs have a detrimental effect on the macro economy. A high level of NPAs or loss could cause significant banking crisis or banking distress. This causes a serious liquidity and credit risk on the banking system‚ which unless managed effectively would jeopardize the same. Loan Defaults Loan default occurs when a debtor has not made a scheduled payment‚ or has violated a loan condition of the debt contract. A default is a failure to pay back a loan‚ which
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business and manufacturing community to associate JIT with Lean operations. According to “Reference for Business” Lean methodology is Westernized version of Japanese Just-In-Time system‚ where both of these systems share mostly the same characteristics and goals‚ and often used interchangeably. Whereas there are similarities between these two methodologies‚ there are also principal differences between them. It should be noted that these two systems‚ can also be perfectly used together‚ and firms can achieve
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Amity Business School Operations Strategy (MBA 482 & MEL 415) for Class of 2011 Amity Business School As a courtesy to those around you Please turn off your cell phones and Close your computers‚ except in the last row Amity Business School Realm of Operations Strategy • How should the organisation satisfy the requirements of its customers? • What intrinsic capabilities should the organisation try and develop as the foundation of its long term success? • How specialised
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Operations Function: The operations management function has a considerable influence on the quality‚ cost and availability of an organisation’s goods or services. These‚ in turn‚ have a direct bearing on whether the organisation achieves its other main objectives — specifically‚ to increase profitability‚ to increase market share‚ to provide a reasonable return for investors or to contribute to the wellbeing of the community. Operations Management Definition: All the activities in which managers
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the RBI. * Cash Reserve Ratio is also used as a tool in monetary policy by changing the amount of funds available for banks to make loans with. * Effects on money supply: If the reserve requirement set by the RBI is high‚ the amount of funds with the commercial banks to loan out would be low thereby leading to lower money creation in the economy and vice versa. * RBI uses the CRR to drain out excessive money from the system * India’s CRR – 4% January 2013 as per RBI 2. Statutory
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The Present Progressive The present progressive tense is equivalent to the English construction “to be + _ing” or “I am studying”. To express the present progressive which is a compound verb‚ you will use the verb estar (to be) with a verb in the present participle. Take note that the present participle is invariable and the endings for the three groups of verbs are as follows: -ar verbs (ajudar) -er verbs (escrever) -ir verbs (partir) -ando (ajudando) -endo (escrevendo) -indo (partindo) Here
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OPERATIONS STRATEGY Instructor: Gad Allon Contact: g-‐‑allon@kellogg.northwestern.edu Class 1 Description Framework for operations strategy Tailoring operations strategy Investor/External view of operations: - Operations Forensics - Linking to Financials (ROIC tree) Asset strategy‚ operational hedging and risk mgmt. Sourcing strategy: Global networks and offshoring Strategic sourcing and supplier relations Reading
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