public finance is the study of the financial activities of governments and public authorities. divided into three categories: a - Knowing what activities the public sector engages in and how these are organized (that is‚ revenue gathering and expenditures) b - Understanding and foreseeing the full consequences of these governmental activities c - Evaluating alternative policies. The positive side describes the activities of the public sector‚ explains the reasons of the programs in existence and
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Persuasive Speech: Donate Blood Summary: Objective essay to persuade people to give blood. Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade my audience to go out and give blood Introduction: I. Imagine your father has just suffered a heart attack and must undergo open-heart surgery in order to repair the damage. II. Imagine your little nephew or niece baby was born with a heart defect and required daily transfusions of blood in order to have a chance at survival. III. Imagine your best friend
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whatever you’re doing and read “Speaking In Tongues‚” Zadie Smith’s brilliant meditation on Barack Obama. The only thing that could make this wonderful essay better would be for it to be available as a podcast‚ too. That way‚ one could have the pleasure of enjoying it in both of the author’s beautiful voices‚ the speaking as well as the writing one. Many-voicedness is the theme of Smith’s piece‚ which is adapted from a lecture she delivered in December at the New York Public Library. She begins: Hello
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Moving Forward? Assessing Public Administration Reform in Afghanistan BRIEFING PAPER Sarah Lister September 2006 Moving Forward? Assessing Public Administration Reform in Afghanistan Overview Contents I. Introduction II. Public Administration Reform in Afghanistan III. The Scorecard: Achievements and Problems To Date IV. What can we learn from PAR elsewhere? V. What does PAR in Afghanistan need to succeed? VI. Ways Forward Successful public administration reform (PAR) in Afghanistan
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the relationship between public debt and economic growth the case of Portugal NAME STUDENT ID DEGREE SUPERVISOR TITLE WORD COUNT DATE CAMPUS. . Investigating the relationship between public debt and economic growth the case of Portugal 11‚499 . ABSTRACT The implications of public obligation on economic growth are very important to be researched as background to economic policies of a country. A country partly based on the comprehension of the relationship between public debt and economic growth
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The Benefits of Music Education in Public Schools So many schools districts today are experiencing budget cut after budget cut and are thus being forced to cut entire programs from their curriculum and one of the first to go is typically music. The downside of this decision is that most people do not understand how important a quality education in music‚ beginning at a young age‚ is to a student’s education. Music teaches a variety of different subjects‚ often without the students ever realizing
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IS PHILIPPINE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION?*Professor and Dean‚ National College of Public Administration and Governance(NCPAG)‚ University of the Philippines Diliman‚ and University Researcher (NCPAG)and former instructor of Saint Paul University Philippines‚ respectively.The assistance of Kate Asilo in the preparation of this article and of PaulynBautista (with her insights and contribution in developing the section on GawadKalinga) is gratefully acknowledged. Philippine Journal of Public Administration
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How has New Public management (NPM) affected the public services? To what extent has its impact been beneficial? The development of ‘new public management’ (hereafter NPM) over the past 20 years is one of the most striking international trends in public administration. It is important to mention that the rise of NPM is linked with other four megatrends in that period‚ namely: - Attempts to slow down government growth and spending (Dunsire and Hood 1989 cited in Hood 1991‚ p.3);
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resolved that public humiliation is not an appropriate means of punishing criminals Public humiliation is a cruel‚ unnecessary‚ and degrading means (method) of punishment that is not only ineffective but also wrong. It brings a lot of unnecessary publicity to the law offenders and can sometimes lead for people to get an exaggerated version of events. Public shaming should be something beneath one’s dignity‚ beneath OUR dignity. It is of the opinion of my colleague and I that public humiliation is
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Public health is defined as the Science and art of preventing disease‚ prolonging life‚ and promoting health through organized community efforts. These include sanitation‚ control of contagious infections‚ hygiene education‚ early diagnosis and preventive treatment‚ and adequate living standards. It requires understanding not only of epidemiology‚ nutrition‚ and antiseptic practices but also of social science. Historical public health measures included quarantine of leprosy victims in the Middle
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