Examine the problems sociologists may find when using participant observation in their research. All sociological research methods involve observation‚ however‚ according to Hughes participant observations is defined by when the researcher themselves participates in the activities of those he or she is observing and studying. Participant observation is a primary research method in which a sociologist studies a group by taking a role within it and participating in its activities. There are two
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Examine the problems sociologists may find when using participant observation in their research. When sociologists carry out an investigation‚ they can carry out their research in a number of ways. One way to do this is participant observation. Participant observation is a primary research method in which a sociologist studies a group by taking a role within it and participating in its activities. This approach is referred to as the ’Ethnographic Approach’. Ethnomethodology refers to the use of
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Examine the advantages some sociologists may finds when using participant observation (20 Marks) Participant observation is where the researcher joins the group or community they are studying‚ the researcher will participate in the activities over a period of time‚ to do this‚ the researcher attempts to become accepted in order to collect more valid research and to try and see the world in the way the group does. There are two types of participant observation‚ Covert and Overt. Covert participant
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Examine the problems that sociologist may face when using covert participant observation and covert non-participant observation in their research. (20 marks) The problems with covert participant observation could be that the researcher may be influenced to join in with the activities of the group‚ in order to fit in especially to investigate the target group. By being covert‚ researchers would need to do it in secrecy for them to gain knowledge of the group‚ but it would be hard for the researcher
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Examine the problems some sociologist find with using postal questionnaires in their research. There are many problems that some sociologist find when using postal questionnaires. Postal questionnaires are sent to homes and business in certain areas‚ postal questionnaire mainly use closed questions as positives use this method due to the fact‚ that they are able to interpret the data in to numerical form such as graphs. Positives use quantitative data because they believed that society is molded
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Examine the problems some sociologists may face when using different kinds of experiments in their research (20 Marks) To have control over variables and the environment they are researching‚ sociologists often use laboratory experiments in research. Lab experiments are used to test a hypothesis in a controlled environment‚ by altering an independent variable to see the dependant variable being tested changes. Positivists favour this method of research as it is a more scientific approach to research
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Examine the disadvantages some sociologists may find when using official statistics in their research Official statistics are a secondary method of gaining data which are highly supported by Positivists but not so much by Interpretivists for a variety of reasons. The usages of official statistics come with many disadvantages as well as advantages. One reason Positivists support the use of official statistics is that they allow quantitative data to be gathered. However‚ Interpretivists‚ such
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“Examine some of the problems associated with using Official Statistics as a research method” Official statistics are secondary data produced by national and local government bodies. They either provide qualitative or quantitative (sometimes both) information on all major areas of the population’s lives such as births‚ deaths‚ marriage and divorce. The Office for National Statistics collects the government’s statistics and they collect their data from surveys such as the Census. They also collect
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d) Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research. (20 marks) The three different experiments that sociologists are able to use are laboratory experiments‚ field experiments and the comparative method. Sociologists don’t tend to use experiments as they include lots of practical‚ theoretical and ethical problems. In laboratory experiments‚ it is very difficult to control‚ as well as identify‚ all the possible variables that may have an influence
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research There are two types of experiment methods which are laboratory and field. Laboratory experiments are normally set up by the researcher itself. Field experiments are an experiment carried out in a ‘natural’ setting; that is‚ unlike in the case of laboratory experiments‚ the setting is not created by the researcher. Sociologists tend to use field experiments rather than laboratory experiments as people
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