The fairness of the law It is very important for a legal system to ensure that there is fairness across the board for those involved in the legal system‚ whether defendants‚ plaintiffs‚ or others. There are two ways in which the legal system ensures fairness. On one hand‚ there are the general presumptions and procedures to ensure a fair trial or court hearing. On the other‚ there is the system of law which is intended to ensure fairness in society; this is known as the Law of Equity. Justice
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Civil Law Aims‚ Parties‚ Why we require civil law and areas of civil law. A civil case is a lawsuit between one person (or organisation) against another. To right a perceived wrong in a legal sense. It can include cases of defamation‚ neighbour disputes‚ negligence leading to personal injury or the recovery of debts. Judgements in a civil case could include payment of damages (and court costs) or an enforceable court order. The purpose of civil law is to uphold the rights of individuals and
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1. Business law topics such as contracts‚ agency‚ and property are primarily governed by the common law. 1. True 2. False 2. In most states judges are appointed. 1. True 2. False 3. The rational relationship test is more exacting than the intermediate test. 1. True 2. False 4-6. Legislative law includes 4. City ordinances 1. True 2. False 5. The Uniform Commercial Code 1. True 2. False 6. The Restatement of Torts 1. True 2. False
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Sexual Assault Over the past decade‚ the issue of sexual assault is one that has needed significant law reform. Sexual assault refers to the criminal offences involving unwanted sexual contact or acts‚ including unwanted touching‚ groping‚ indecent acts of other kinds‚ and rape. Law reform is the process of reviewing existing laws and introducing changes to them with the aim of improving justice or efficiency. In the issue of sexual assault‚ justice is particularly important. The state needs to
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Sources of Malaysian Law Weeks 3 & 4 • The sources of Malaysian Law mean the legal rules that make the laws in Malaysia‚ which can be classified into written and unwritten law. Written Law • Is the most important source of law‚ includes the following: 1. Federal and State Constitutions. Federal Constitution – Is the supreme law of the land (Article 4 states that any law passed after Merdeka Day which is inconsistent with the constitution shall‚ to the extent of inconsistency‚
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The idea of the rule of law can be traced back to at least the time of Aristotle who observed that given the choice between a king who ruled by discretion and a king who ruled by law‚ the later was clearly superior to the former. In more recent times‚ it is Albert V. Dicey who is credited with providing the logical foundation upon which the modern notion of the rule of law is based. Dicey did not invent the idea of the rule of law but he popularized it in the late nineteenth century. His book‚ Introduction
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discovered that relationships between pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature were constant across types of gas. These early laws gave rise to the combined gas laws and the ideal gas laws. Charles’s Law Charles’ Law shows a direct relationship between the volume of a gas and the temperature of the gas. As with most things‚ as the temperature of a gas increases so does the volume. This law is shown as: Keep in mind that this scientific relationship only works for the same gas at two diverse temperatures
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Criminal Law Evaluation Paper CJA/354 Criminal Law June 20‚ 2011 Kristin Mildenberger Abstract Criminal law is very important to the criminal justice system. Criminal law states what behavior is criminal and it gives the punishment for each crime. In this document the sources and purposes of criminal law will be discussed. The jurisdiction information will be explained in order to show how it determines where the laws are enforced and created. The differences in the adversarial system and
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2012 Private Law versus Public Law Public law (Criminal Law) is a theory of law that governs the different relationships between the state and the individual. This is who is considered to be either a citizen or a company. Criminal law has to have evidence that is beyond reasonable doubt‚ which means that a person is very likely of commenting that certain crime (Kilpatrick‚ 2000). Public law covers three sub-divisions which are constitutional‚ administrative and criminal law. To understand how
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Question 1 Base on the case presented in this question‚ there is a valid promise between Tina and Yatie. According to Section 2a of Contract Act‚ when one person signifies to another his willingness to do or abstain from doing anything‚ with a view to obtain assent of the other to such act or abstinence‚ he is said to make a proposal. Apparently in the case that Yatie had made an offer or proposal to her business partner‚ Tina to supply handcrafts by sending an offer letter to Tina. Tina had received
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