Diversity in the Criminal System What is diversity? Diversity means different things to different people. For some people it is defined as access to opportunities‚ equal regard in the workforce for all‚ affirmative action and social tolerance. The concept of diversity should represent‚ embrace and appreciate values‚ beliefs and uniqueness of all individuals’ characteristics. The Audit Commission (2004) reports that to promote diversity effectively we need to stop doing the things that create
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and business practices. Laws are created by lawyers‚ commercial and business law is created by commercial lawyers‚ but it is business men and women who must abide by‚ apply and work within it. There are a number of sources of English law‚ and this is markedly different from some other jurisdictions‚ eg China and parts of continental Europe. In the UK‚ the legal system is a COMMON LAW LEGAL SYSTEM‚ as opposed to a CIVIL LAW SYSTEM. It is perhaps easier to define a civil law system first‚ in that
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For a country to be truly democratic‚ it must practice procedural democracy and substantive democracy. A solid foundation and variety of different procedures is what makes a democracy work as it does for us today. There will always be problems with any system and there will always be someone complaining about how the government works. Without a doubt‚ we will never have a perfect government and we will probably never find one person without some sort of disagreement with the way things are run. But
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for the subordinate courts that is the Sessions‚ Magistrate’s and Penghulu’s Courts. 2.0 MALAYSIAN JUDICIAL STRUCTURE Malaysian judicial structure can be divided into 2 section which are : 1) Superior Courts Federal Court‚ Special Court‚ Court of Appeal and High Court 2) Subordinate Courts Sessions Court‚ Magistrates’ Court and Court for Children “Promotion of judges‚ wherever such a system exists‚ should be based on objective factors‚ in particular ability‚ integrity and experience.” — Clause
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Model Answer 1 Every citizen is protected under the Federal Constitution which entrenches certain ‘fundamental liberties’. In this context‚ explain what is meant by ‘fundamental liberties’ and state the main liberties so entrenched in the Federal Constitution. (10 marks) (This question tests the candidates’ knowledge on ‘fundamental liberties’ as provided for in the Federal Constitution.) The phrase‚ ‘Fundamental Liberties’‚ refers to certain rights‚ which may be considered as basic and essential
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Indian Legal System The Indian Legal System is one of the oldest legal systems in the entire history of the world. It has altered as well as developed over the past few centuries to absorb inferences from the legal systems across the world. The Constitution of India is the fountainhead of the Indian Legal System. It demonstrates the Anglo-Saxon character of judiciary which is basically drawn from the British Legal System. The primary origins of law: * The Indian Constitution * The Indian
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Topic 4: Hart’s Legal System i) Law as the Union of Primary and Secondary Rules‚ H.L.A. Hart‚ The Concept of Law 79-99 (2nd ed.‚ 1961) 84 ii) The Foundations of a Legal System‚ H.L.A. Hart‚ The Concept of Law 100-123 97 Q’s Rule of Recognition‚ Legal positivism‚ Internal and External Aspects of Rules‚ Criticism of “ Predictive Interpretation of Austin Distinction between ultimate rule of recognition and the supreme criteria of validity Difference between Kelsen Grundnorm and the rule
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Describe the role of courts in the criminal justice process: The main role of the courts is to interpret and apply the law. In terms of a criminal justice process the court serves as the place in which a trial is heard and a sentence decided. Evaluate the use of the adversary system as a means of achieving justice: The adversarial system is moderately effective in achieving just outcomes for the individual and society as well as attempting to protect their rights. One of the main features
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International Journal of Legal Information the Official Journal of the International Association of Law Libraries Volume 36 Issue 2 Summer 2008 - Global Challenges & the Indian Legal System 3-2-2009 Article 8 The Indian Legal System B. N. Srikrishna Chairman of the Sixth Pay Commission of the Government of India Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/ijli The International Journal of Legal Information is produced by The International Association of Law Libraries
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Critical Legal Issues in Criminal Justice CJ500 Unit 9 Project Brenda Colbert September 26‚ 2011 When it comes to the criminal process‚ it typically ends when a defendant is found not guilty. However‚ in retrospect‚ it does not end whenever a defendant is found guilty‚ and that is for three primary reasons: 1) the accused must be sentenced; 2) the accused can and often does appeal their conviction; and 3) in the event that the accused’s appeal fails to succeed‚ the U.S. Constitution provides
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