AP European Summer Work Chapter 9: The flowering of Medieval Civilizations Cultural Developments: in the 12th and early 13th century‚ education was revolutionized‚ the Bureaucratization of monarchies was introduced‚ the commercial transactions in cities‚ and the development of church and civil law as society became wealthier and more expansive. The Rise of Universities: In the high middle ages‚ universities revolutionized the world. Monastic Schools; monastic schools were found favorable
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• Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840–1914) He drew the rivalry between Britain and France. Mahan believed that mastery of the seas was essential to global power and national defense‚ to compete or die. For Mahan there was a necesity of imperialism and an unrealistic idealism of international law. He argued that world dominance could be held by an Anglo-American alliance from key bases surrounding Eurasia. The northern land hemisphere‚ the far-flung parts of which were linked through the passageways offered
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Politics and the State in Western Europe ca 1450-1521 Due to the ineffective leadership‚ the nation states of Frances‚ England and Spain utilized aggressive methods to rebuild their governments in the fifteenth century. This was accomplished though the revival of the monarchy and the unification of nations. The French leaders led their people and nation states to success. Charles VII‚ a sovereign viewed as weak and frail‚ proved himself a powerful leader. Charles (reigned from
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undisputed‚ although the former societal embossing force and interpretation of religion declined strongly. This focus on European standards in a global perspective is the formation of new religious traditions opposed and originated in Asia as well as Europe and North America. The modern period‚ in particular the marked by colonial expansion and Christian revivalism in the 19 Century‚ leaving many "small" and "big" religions in all parts of the world arise. Seen from this perspective is commonly known
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Capitalism in Europe 1. The causes of the population growth were improvements to European diets‚ decreasing morality rates‚ and diseases lost their ferocity. The effects of a growing population include urbanization‚ the development of capitalism‚ which in turn led to the restructuring of European economy and society. 2. Capitalism is an economic system in which private parties make their foods and services available on a free market and seek to take advantage of market conditions to profit from their
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An essay outlining the nature of the Enlightenment in Europe‚ focusing on the ideas and its impact on the arts in Europe in the eighteenth century. At the beginning of the 18th century the favourable style of painting was the Rococo style. This was a highly decorative‚ ornate style of art‚ which lasted throughout the reign of Louis XV (1715-74) and spread to other countries‚ most notably Austria and Germany. Rococo favoured the complex swirling forms of Baroque art but was airier and more
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Tajini announcing that ‘if SME’s grow‚ the economy grows’‚ from an Information Daily report (2012). This seems a reasonable statement as according to a European Commission report (2012‚ p.15) there are 20.7 million small to medium sized businesses in Europe which account for more than 98 per cent of all enterprises overall. This may be a surprise to many but the European framework states that a business with less the 249 employees is a medium-sized business‚ then this dramatically declines to 10-49 for
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European countries has been steadily growing. Nadeau supports her claims about femicide in Europe with statistics of women killed and included the norms‚ values and beliefs of both men and women in European culture. Her purpose is to dispel certain myths about domestic violence or femicide being okay in order to decrease the number of women killed and increase the acknowledgement of violence against women in Europe. She seems to have a young audience because she opposes cultural taboos and old ideas about
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1968 in Europe: A Revolutionary Moment? Dr. Rebecca Clifford Modern Europe: A History of Revolution 1789 1848 1871 1917 1945 ...and 1968? [and‚ of course‚ 1989?] Historians on 1968 as revolution Historiography before the 1990s 1968 was a failed political revolution 1998: Historian Arthur Marwick argues in The Sixties that the 1960s was a revolutionary moment‚ but it was a moment of cultural revolution‚ not political revolution Marwick: ‘Slightly hesitantly‚ I am calling this...a
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Austerity in Europe Austerity is a state of reduced spending and increased frugality by a financial sector. Austerity measures are normally referring to actions taken by the government to reduce expenditures in an attempt to cease and belittle their increasing budget deficits. The people of a country do not agree with austerity because the measures taken are typically to lower the quantity and quality of the services and benefits provided by the government. Several nations since 2009 have taken
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