The Evolution of Ethnocentrism ROSS A. HAMMOND Department of Political Science University of Michigan‚ Ann Arbor ROBERT AXELROD Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy University of Michigan‚ Ann Arbor Ethnocentrism is a nearly universal syndrome of attitudes and behaviors‚ typically including in-group favoritism. Empirical evidence suggests that a predisposition to favor in-groups can be easily triggered by even arbitrary group distinctions and that preferential cooperation within groups
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NAME: TAN FIRST NAME (Preferred name): BERWIN ASSESSMENT TASK: Analysis of the film ‘Avatar’ QUESTION: How is ethnocentrism depicted in the film Avatar? Discuss with reference to the notions of primitivism‚ romanticism and exoticism. TITLE: Ethnocentrism in Anthropological perspective - Avatar WORD COUNT: 681 TUTORIAL DAY & TIME: Wednesday 1.00pm – 2.50pm Ethnocentrism in Anthropological perspective - Avatar Using highly advanced technology to replicate and to creating false bodies
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“Ethnocentrism and country of origin effects among foreigner consumer” Brief Background Introduction A few years ago‚ most domestic company were considered self-contained and didn’t have to worry about competitors from other country. However‚ the growing globalization of markets is bringing new competitors from all over the world‚ exposing consumers to a wider range of foreign products and broadening their choices. In consequence‚ products’ country-of-origin was added as a new variable for determining
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Define ethnocentrism‚ and explain what Hofstede concluded about applying American management theories in other countries. According to Kinicki & Kreitner (2009)‚ “Ethnocentrism [is] the belief that one’s native country‚ culture‚ language‚ and modes of behavior are superior to all others.” Based on his research‚ Hofstede came to two conclusions in regards to variations among cultures. First‚ he concluded that management theories and practices must be adapted to the local culture. Second
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spent most of the week searching and reading internet blogs‚ journals and electronic articles; thumbed through various dictionaries available at the library; scrutinized various metropolitan newspapers‚ to try to have a better understanding about ethnocentrism (1)‚ stereotyping (2) and prejudice (3)‚ and their meanings. I admit to this day‚ I walk away still confused. Why? After reading the definitions of each of these words‚ I’ve come to realize that their individual meanings are so near to that
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Webster Dictionary “ethnocentrism is the belief of superiority of one’s personal ethnic group‚ but it can also develop from racial or religious differences. my definition of ethnocentrism is one ethnic group superiority compare to another ethnic group. one culture is better or prefer over others. The negative affect I have experience coming into contact with in the delivery of healthcare services is that patients feel that their healthcare system is better than the American‚ that we should consider
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Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one’s own culture. Ethnocentrism often bring about the belief that one’s own race or ethnic group is the most important and/or are superior to those of other groups. Ethnocentrism can have both a positive and negative effect in one’s personal life. “On the positive side‚ it creates in-group loyalties. On the negative side‚ ethnocentrism can lead to discrimination against people whose ways differ
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The Flaws of Cultural Relativism Renowned philosopher Peter Singer once said: “...from a still larger point of view‚ my society is just one among other societies‚ and the interests of members of my society are no more important‚ from that larger perspective‚ than the similar interests of members of other societies… Taking the impartial element in ethical reasoning to its logical conclusion means‚ first‚ accepting that we ought to have equal concern for all human beings." What Singer is saying
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Culture‚ Ethnocentrism and Schindler’s List Jacquelyn Ricker SSCI210-1104B-06 November 20‚ 2011 Abstract Culture is what we believe and how we behave. Ethnocentrism‚ a feature of culture‚ tells us that our culture is better than any others and that other cultures are inferior or have disturbing practices that differ from our own. In extreme ethnocentrism‚ a culture can dominate and destroy another culture just because it considers it unworthy and inferior‚ as seen in the movie Schindler’s
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Popular Ethical Theories Relativism as defined by Merriam-Webster (2013)‚ is a theory that knowledge is relative to the limited nature of the mind and the condition of knowing. Philosophically‚ relativism references that all points of view are equally credible‚ and that all truth is related to the individual (Westacott‚ 2005). Relativism can more specifically be defined as “the nature and existence of items of knowledge‚ qualities‚ values or logical entities non-trivially obtain their natures
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