(2006) 511–529 www.elsevier.com/locate/jfec CEO incentives and earnings management$ Daniel Bergstressera‚Â Thomas Philipponb a Harvard Business School‚ Boston MA 02163‚USA NYU Stern School of Business‚ New York‚ NY 10012‚USA b Received 25 September 2003; accepted 13 October 2004 Available online 22 December 2005 Abtract We provide evidence that the use of discretionary accruals to manipulate reported earnings is more pronounced at firms where the CEO’s potential total compensation
Premium Stock market Stock Balance sheet
reported earnings and the reasons behind each way may be different. (1) Report lower earnings. Managers intend to report lower earnings for mainly three reasons. Firstly‚ they want to hide profit for future use. In some years‚ the company presents a strong performance and has earned huge profit; however the manager may worry that the company’s future performance would not be as strong as current year‚ which gives them the incentive to save the profit by reporting a managed lower earning‚ so that
Premium Audit Auditing
MODELS BY GRUNIG AND HUNT The Press Agentry Model It is one-way communication that is often more hype than fact. In this model‚ the truth is not a priority. The press agentry model is used mostly to promote entertainment events like boxing.Press agentry plays a major role in record companies‚ circuses‚ tourist attractions‚ motion pictures studios‚ television‚ concert promotions‚ and the business enterprises headed by "media personalities"‚ Considerable press agentry goes into political campaigns
Premium Public relations
10/28/13 Part 1: In the beginning of class we were proposed a model of discernment from the Rule of Saint Benedict. “Listen carefully‚ my son‚ to the master’s instructions‚ and attend to them with the ear of your heart. This is advice from a father who loves you; welcome it‚ and faithfully put it into practice.” (St. Benedict‚ Prologue Page 1) With this rule as Benedict explains in his reading and in the presentation notes in class Benedict tells us the basis of his model of receptivity‚ reflectivity
Premium Jesus Christianity English-language films
Chapter 7 Survival Models Our final chapter concerns models for the analysis of data which have three main characteristics: (1) the dependent variable or response is the waiting time until the occurrence of a well-defined event‚ (2) observations are censored‚ in the sense that for some units the event of interest has not occurred at the time the data are analyzed‚ and (3) there are predictors or explanatory variables whose effect on the waiting time we wish to assess or control. We start with some
Premium Normal distribution Probability theory Regression analysis
A propose model for linking Bank ’s efficiency in generating returns with E-Banking diffusion Case Egypt Abstract This proposal model tested the return on earnings performance of Egyptian banks following the full enforcement of electronic banking system. The study became obligatory as a result of increased penetration of electronic banking which has redefined the banking operations in Egypt and over the whole world. Judgmental sampling method was undertaken by using data collected
Premium Bank
Ford Model T: The Idea That Started a Revolution Nathan McCourt Mr. Todd Willems 20th Century History 19 December 2011 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 The “Assembly Line”………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Keeping the Relationship……………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 The Ethos of Mass Production………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 Industries Built off an Industry………………………………………………………………………………………………11 Transforming America
Premium Assembly line Henry Ford
and contrast Accrual Earnings Management and Real Earnings Management. Real Earnings Management: a. Real activities manipulation: managers try to mislead at least some of their stakeholders to believe that the financial reporting goals have been met through normal operational practices. However‚ this is not a value added activity‚ sometimes may even reduce firm value because current actions will have negative effect on future cash flow. b. It is probable that real earnings management will have
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Cost Expense
Student ___________________________________________________________________________ 1.The semi-strong form of the EMH states that ________ must be reflected in the current stock price.A.All security price and volume dataB.All publicly available informationC.All information including inside informationD.All costless information 2.Random price movements indicateA.Irrational marketsB.That prices cannot equal fundamental valuesC.That technical analysis to uncover trends can be quite usefulD.That markets
Premium Management Stock market Stock
decision to launch Jetstar on May 2004 that operated around 800 flights a week across network of 14 destinations within Melbourne‚ Sydney and Brisbane. Secondly‚ this essay will evaluate how Data Collection Feedback Cycle change model is used to gather major information and to critically analyse it. Thirdly‚ this essay will critically evaluate the background of Qantas and Virgin Blue and will also highlight various reasons that eventually led the Qantas group for the launch of the Jetstar. Fourthly
Premium Airline Qantas Low-cost carrier