experimental techniques which can be used to tell us where the atoms are located in a molecule. Using advanced techniques‚ very complicated structures for proteins‚ enzymes‚ DNA‚ and RNA have been determined. Molecular geometry is associated with the chemistry of vision‚ smell and odors‚ taste‚ drug reactions and enzyme controlled reactions to name a few.
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Extraction of Aluminium Aluminium ore is called bauxite. Bauxite contains aluminium oxide‚ water‚ iron oxide and other impurities. The purified dry ore‚ called alumina‚ is aluminium oxide (Al2O3). The alumina must be molten for electrolysis to work‚ since the ions are not free to move in the solid state. Unfortunately‚ alumina has a high melting point (2040 °C) and it is not practical to do electrolysis at such a high temperature. In the middle of the nineteenth century it was found that alumina
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1 in vapour state sulphur partly exists as S2 molecule which has 2 unpaired electrons in the antibondind pi orbitals jus lyk oxygen and thus exhibits paramagnetism. 2 An interhalogen compound is a molecule whose atom contains two or more different halogen atoms (fluorine‚ chlorine‚ bromine‚ iodine or astatine). Most interhalogen compounds known are binary (composed of only two distinct elements). Their formulas are generally XYn‚ where n = 1‚ 3‚ 5 or 7‚ and X is the less electronegative
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JEET SCIENCE ACADEMY CHOWK AZAM (LAYYAH) TIME 2.5 Hr CHEMISTRY 1st YEAR CH # 1‚2‚9‚10 Marks: 85 G.Super . 1 Name…………………………………………...... Objective ROLL NO. ………………………………. Q.NO.1. Encircle the correct answer? (1×17=17) 1. Atoms of which one of the follelement have independent existance: (A) Flourine (B) Krypton (C ) Oxygen (D) Nitrogen 2.18g glucose is dissolved
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2007) (3) William Bonner‚ A (4) Lemieux‚ R. U.; Pavia‚ A. A. Solvation Effects on Conformational Equilibria. Studies Related to the Conformational Properties of 2-Methoxytetrahydropyran and Related Methyl Glycopyranosides. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 1969‚ 1966–1968. (5) M. L. Wolfrom‚ Donald R. Husted; the Beta to Alpha Conversion of Fully Acetylated Sugars by Alkali. J. Am. Chem. Soc.‚ 1937‚ 59 (2)‚ pp 364–365 (6) Perles‚ C (9) Spectral Database for Organic Compounds (SDBS); mass spectrum;
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This is important for the students to appreciate the knowledge of chemistry that is still new for themselves. Personally‚ I think that this chapter is an interesting chapter as it revealed the way of scientist produces the material around me. It also gives me new knowledge of the uses of chemical substances that I usually found in the laboratories. I hope‚ by learning this chapter‚ I will be more interested in learning chemistry as it will help me in the future. All the equations from this chapter
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atoms can rotate and vibrate with respect to each other. These vibrations and rotations also have discrete energy levels‚ which can be considered as being packed on top of each electronic level. UV/Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for thequantitative determination of different analytes‚ such as transition metal ions‚ highly conjugated organic compounds‚ and biological macromolecules. Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in solutions but solids and gases may also
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CHEMISTRY PROJECT WORK SESSION -2013-2014 ROLL NO- CLASS-XII ‘A’ SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO ROHIT LAKHERA Mrs. ANITA BISHT CERTIFICATE This is hereby to certify that‚ the original and genuine investigation work has been carried out to investigate about the subject matter and related data collection
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Gas Chromatography (GC) Definition: Gas chromatography is a physical method of separation in which the components to be separated are distributed between two phases‚ one being a stationary bed of large surface area‚ and the other a gas that percolates through the stationary bed. When the stationary phase is a solid‚ the separation process is more precisely called gas-solid chromatography. Introduction: Gas Chromatography is a technique widely used to separate complex mixtures of substances. Compounds
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Candidate name…………………………………………………………………….. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MASALA SECONDARY SCHOOL BOARD MOCK EXAMINATION 2014 SCIENCE 5124/3 PAPER 3 (CHEMISTRY) 1hour 15minutes Additional materials: Monday 30th July 2014. Answer paper INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name‚ centre number and candidate number at the top of this page all separate Attempt all questions in SECTION A and only TWO questions in SECTION B SECTION A (45 marks)
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