CHEM 2018 Organic Lab Part 2 Experiment 7: Diethyl n- Butylmalonate Lab Partner: Reference: Williamson K.L.‚ & Masters
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Lecture 12 Chapter 6 6.1 Thermochemistry: Energy & units (p.227) From observation we know‚ that - some chemical reactions begin as soon as the reactants come into contact with each other (precipitation reactions) - some reactions are slow or even so slow at room temperature that even lifetime is not enough to observe a measurable change (rusting of iron‚ tarnishing silver) Also‚ almost all chemical reactions involve exchange of heat (or energy): in combustion reactions
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Chem 30A Ch.1-4: Condensed Chang’s Class Notes Chapter 1 Valence electrons octet rule exceptions P and S can have 10 or 12 valence e- B and Al (Group 3) can have 6 valence e- electronegativity- how much an atom wants e- < 0.5 = nonpolar‚ covalent (i.e. H2) 0.5 - 1.9 = polar covalent direction of polarity (using arrow and delta symbol) overall dipole > 1.9 = ionic formation of ions fish-hook arrow Lewis structure formal charge Functional Groups Molecular Shape VSEPR (Valence Shell
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LAB 1 POSTLAB REPORT (65 pts) 1. State the objective(s) of the lab. (5 pts) • To analyze the effects of specific liquids on a variety of materials • To observe potential hazards • To investigate the effects of strong bases‚ strong acids‚ acetone and bleach on a variety of materials which include sugar‚ cotton‚ nylon‚ hair‚ polystyrene‚ egg white‚ egg yolk‚ and aluminum foil. 2. Give a summary of your observations for each of the experiments. (24 pts) Sugar + H2SO4 Black clumped substance
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Physical and Chemical Change Objective: Recognize and distinguish between chemical and physical changes. Materials: - lab balance - microspatula - lab burner - dropper pipet - 5 test tubes - mortar and pestle - test tube rack - magnet - test tube holder - insulating pad - watch glass - safety goggles - glass square - lab apron or coat - copper sulfate pentahydrate - iron fillings - sodium chloride - magnesium ribbon - hydrochloric acid - paper
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Practice problems for CHE 101 final Approximate breakdown of points: Old Ch. 2: 10 Ch. 3: 15 Ch. 4: 15 Ch. 5: 15 Ch. 6: 15 Ch. 7: 15 Ch. 10: 15 New Ch. 8: 40 Ch. 9: 40 Ch. 11: 20 Final: May 3 at 11:45 am. Rooms posted on UBlearns Check your points entered on posted grade point totals. Keep all assignments. 1) For the following molecules‚ give the Lewis structures‚ the molecular geometry‚ hybridization‚ and whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar
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Pre Lab: Background: The Density of a material may be determined by determining the mass and volume of a sample material and calculating the mass/volume ratio. An independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated or changed during the experiment. The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured. The independent variable for this experiment is the copper because you are only changing the amount of copper you use. The dependent variable is the density because we are measuring
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When a really large unstable isotope changes into to smaller isotopes that are 2 completely different elements. the nucleus has to be larger than 230(mass). They are really slow and spontaneous. Fission = splitting. Can create a chain reaction. (picture above). Critical mass= must be enough mass in a reaction or enough fission type mass‚ fissionable mass‚ for the reaction to continue to go on.(minimum amount). Sub critical mass= mass of fission material that doesn’t have enough to keep the reaction
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INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this experiment is to measure the formation constant of the tetraamminecopper(II) ion by colorimetry. Anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is white‚ which means that it does not absorb light in the visible region of the spectrum. The hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO4 - 5H2O) is blue. The structure of the compound can be represented more accurately as Cu(H2O)4 SO4 - H2O where four water molecules are bound to the copper ion and the fifth is a water of crystallization. The
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Article Excerpt Access to the world’s oil supplies is a principal factor behind US government policy‚ as the events of the past two years have unmistakably shown. And no wonder: possessing only 2% of the world’s reserves of oil‚ the US consumes 25% of global oil production at a cost of $150bn per year. Of this‚ 70% is in the form of gasoline (petroleum) or diesel fuel for transport use. Given the finite supply of oil‚ this cannot go on. Certainly‚ by 2050‚ competition for oil supplies will be
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