How Classroom Assessments Improve Learning Thomas R. Guskey Teachers who develop useful assessments‚ provide corrective instruction‚ and give students second chances to demonstrate success can improve their instruction and help students learn. Large-scale assessments‚ like all assessments‚ are designed for a specific purpose. Those used in most states today are designed to rank-order schools and students for the purposes of accountability—and some do so fairly well. But assessments designed for
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Emotional‚ Behavioral‚ and Physical Disabilities Students with emotional or behavioral problems tend to have trouble with discipline and adversity in and out of the classroom. This can lead these students to become antisocial and become withdrawn from the classroom instruction. Students with physical disabilities can display many of these same characteristics that those with emotional and behavioral problems display but may act out due to ill will about their physical disability rather
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P1- identify key aspects of physical‚ intellectual‚ emotional and social development at each of the life stages There are four different life stages. These are physical‚ intellectual‚ emotional and social. In this section‚ I am going discuss about the life stages from conception to older age (65+) Conception (egg and sperm) When you are conceived the only life stage you go through is physical. The sperm and egg meet and fro then the foetus develop. You physically develop your body parts and
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Physical Development: From the period of 18 to 25 years of age‚ the transition from adolescence to adulthood is taking place; this period is known as emerging adulthood. Alecia is 5 feet‚ 2 inches tall and weighs 135 pounds. Her body is now finished growing and has completely gone through puberty. She reports that her first menarche was at age 13. This age falls perfectly in line with the average age. Studies have shown that 90% of girls have had their menarche by age 13. Alecia is extremely active
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Theory of Cognitive Development Piaget was an individual who influenced research in childhood development in various ways. Most investigators were aware of Piagets work in the 1930s‚ however they did not grant much attention to it because his ideas were odd when it dealt with behaviorism. Up until the 1960s then Psychologist began to investigate his theories. Piaget is known for developing the Cognitive-Developmental Theory‚ which consists of four different stages. His view of development was greatly
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Cognitive development starts from the age of infancy and continues through the period of adolescence and on to adulthood. The basic components of cognitive development are mental processes; memory‚ critical thinking/ problem solving‚ categorization‚ language‚ and creativity‚ all of which are formed in the youngest years of a child’s life (Wells‚ Encyclopedia of Children’s Health). Jean Piaget originated and based his work in Switzerland. He had a PhD in Zoology‚ which he used to develop a biologically
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Review Prior Research and Theory Research on whether childcare experiences affect children’s early language and cognitive development has also become increasingly common in the last 50 years. Past studies have focused on the differences found amongst different childcare settings in quality of care. Studying the impact of high or low quality conditions on cognitive development is important‚ and emphasis on how different aspects of childcare could be altered to better aid children may lead to improvements
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the overall standing of an individual’s health. First‚ one must accept the foundations of nutrition in order to grasp an appropriate understanding of the role it plays in cognitive functioning. This examination consists of an in-depth analysis of specific vitamins‚ minerals‚ and essential fatty acids in relation with cognitive health. When exploring the role of vitamins‚ a certain few will be discussed. These include vitamin B9 (folic acid)‚ vitamin B12 (cobalamin)‚ and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine).
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theories of language development that try to explain how a child learns a language and how issues can appear‚ slowing or inhibiting that development. The first is the Behaviorist Perspective. This theory states that children develop their language skills through operant conditioning. As they attempt to speak and make sounds that resemble words‚ they are rewarded with praise. Some behaviourists believe that children imitate words and are rewarded for doing so‚ thus leading to their language development
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Theories of cognitive development: Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was actually not a psychologist at first; he dedicated his time to mollusc research. In fact‚ by the time he was 21 he’d already published twenty scientific papers on them! He soon moved to Paris‚ and got a job interviewing mental patients. Before long‚ he was working for Alfred Binet‚ and refining Burt’s reasoning test. During his time working at Binet’s lab‚ he studied the way that children reasoned. After two years of working
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