Pg1Pg1 CONSERVATIVE OPERATIVE DENTISTRY Page 1 Lecture: Bonding Systems (Enamel‚ Dentin‚ Compomer‚ Amalgam‚ Resin Cement) OVERVIEW OF BONDING SYSTEMS: A. Goals of Bonding (and Adhesion): 1. Sealing 2. Retention B. Definitions and Terminology for Adhesion: 1. Terminology for adhesion: a. Adhesive- material forming the layer b. Adherend- substrate being bonded c. System (EBS‚ DBS) and agents (EBA‚ DBA‚ ABA)
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Alfredo Brizuela BSC1005 M-F (12-1) Bonding Atoms to Form Molecules 1) Observe a) Atoms bond together to form molecules b) Some molecules are inorganic (non-living). c) Some molecules are organic (are/were living)‚ containing all or part of Mr. Cohn. d) Atoms can bond ionically‚ whereby an atom gives up valence electrons and becomes a + ion‚ and another atom receives those electrons and becomes a – ion. The overall charge on the molecule then becomes zero.
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1. Define the following terms: * Bonding – the basic link of trust between infant and caretaker. It develops from repeated completions: infant need> crying> rage reaction> parental action to meet need> satisfaction> relaxation. Successful bonding results in an infant acquiring a basic trust in others as responsive‚ in the world as a benign place‚ and in self as able to communicate needs. * Attachment – is defined as a person-specific relationship that is dominated by affectionate interchanges
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than van der Waal’s forces. Hydrogen bonding -- When hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen‚ oxygen or fluorine‚ a very strong dipole is formed‚ making the hydrogen very strongly positive. This hydrogen is then attracted to the lone pairs on other similar molecules (nitrogen‚ oxygen and fluorine all have lone pairs) forming a hydrogen bond‚ which is stronger than van der Waal’s or dipole-dipole‚ but weaker than covalent bonding. The effect of hydrogen bonding on intermolecular forces can be demonstrated
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Physics 215 Winter 2002 Introduction to Modern Physics Prof. Ioan Kosztin Lecture #23 Solid State Physics • Bonding in solids (metals‚ isolators‚ semiconductors) • Classical free electron theory of metals • Quantum theory of metals • Band theory of solids • Semiconductors • Lasers Classification of solids • Phases of matter: • solid (well defined shape and volume) • liquid (only well defined volume) • gas (no defined shape or volume) • plasma (an overall neutral collection of charged
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order to achieve electron stability. When dealing with bond formation (Ionic bonding for example) we need to analyse the outer shell of the atom. Metals usually present 1‚ 2 or 3 electrons in their outer shell therefore they have to give them away to achieve stability. Vice versa non-metals have 5‚ 6 or 7 electrons in their outer shell and they need to receive more electrons in the outer shell to be stable. 1.2 Ionic bonding occurs between metal and non-metal atoms and consists in gaining and losing
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Chemistry A Bonding Worksheet #1: Introduction to Ionic Bonds The forces that hold matter together are called chemical bonds. There are four major types of bonds. We need to learn in detail about these bonds and how they influence the properties of matter. The four major types of bonds are: I. Ionic Bonds III. Metallic Bonds II. Covalent Bonds IV. Intermolecular (van der Waals) forces Ionic Bonds The ionic bond is formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions.
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Cathy Griffin Dr. Edwards SOC 3413 06 JAN 2012 Bridging and Bonding The greatness of any organization or community is dependent upon the group’s ability to collect‚ accept and utilize inputs from a variety of source. In a small community consideration of all interested parties insures the participation and support when changes are needed. This unity of diverse groups whether social‚ ethnic or cultural for the good of a community is call bridging. Utilizing information gather from multiple
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is gully erosion? Gully erosion is the removal of soil along drainage lines by surface water runoff. Once started‚ gullies will continue to move by headward erosion or by slumping of the side walls unless steps are taken to stabilise the disturbance. Repair work done in the early stages of newly formed gullies is easier and more economical than letting the problem go unchecked for too long. Large gullies are difficult and costly to repair. What causes gully erosion ? Gully erosion occurs when
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Lesson 1 I. Understanding of the Philosophies ESSENTIALISM 1. No‚ because they aim to transmit the traditional moral values and intellectual knowledge that students need to become model citizens. 2. No‚ the model student is the one who shows mastery of the basic skills and that one who lives by traditional moral values. 3. No‚ they teach subject matter even if students are not interested. They are more subject matter-oriented than student-centered. 4. No‚ they need long academic
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