RUNNING HEAD: Synthesis of Banana Oil Abstract A reflux apparatus was assembled with a water-cooled condenser and a drying tube. Isopentyl alcohol‚ glacial acid sulfuric acid is added to a 25 milliliter round bottom flask and attached to the reflux apparatus. The mixture was boiled‚ the extracted first using water followed by aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The mixture was dried using anhydrous granular sodium sulfate. After dried‚ the sample was placed in a distillation apparatus and heated. This
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Chapter I Introduction A.) Background of the Study: The Acids‚ bases and salts in the pH range are among the most important chemical compounds used by chemists. For instance‚ hydrochloric‚ phosphoric and citric are acids used to make mineral stain removers‚ toilet bowl cleaners‚ metal cleaners and rust removers. A variety of maintenance chemicals contain these compounds. Alkali maintenance chemicals like degreasers‚ oven cleaners and drain openers contain bases such as Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
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ABSTRACT: The electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction is the attack of a benzene ring on an electrophilic species resulting in the substitution of a proton with a functional group. The electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction nitration is used to nitrate methyl benzoate and acetanilide with a nitronium ion. Crystallization was used to purify the product. The melting point was used to determine its purity and the regiochemistry of the products. The methyl benzoate reaction product‚ methyl
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cellular respiration will decrease. Materials and Methods The materials used in this experiment were: 12 beetle larvae (mealworms)‚ 1 – 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask‚ a ring stand and clasp‚ a Data logger‚ an AC power adapter for the data logger‚ forceps‚ filter paper‚ 95% ethanol solution and a dropper. The experiment began by adding 12 live mealworms to the flask. The data logger was then calibrated and used to take an initial CO2 output reading. Readings were again taken every minute for a total of 15
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Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry College of Arts and Sciences Visayas State University Name: Almera P. Padolina Course & Year: BS Chem 2 Date Performed: July 24‚ 2012 Date Submitted: August 6‚ 2012 Experiment No. 4 Solubility Equilibrium- Common Ion Effect INTRODUCTION: The common ion effect is another example of Le Châtelier ’s Principle in action.The common ion effect tells us that the solubility of an
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CHEM 121L General Chemistry Laboratory Revision 2.1 The Determination of Oxalate Ion in Ferric Oxalate Trihydrate using Titrimetry Learn how to perform a quantitative chemical analysis. Learn how to perform a titration. Learn about Oxidation-Reduction reactions. In this laboratory exercise‚ we will determine the Percentage Oxalate Ion (C2O42-) in our Potassium Ferric Oxalate Trihydrate (K3[Fe(C2O4)3]•3H2O) sample using a technique called Titration; a type of Volumetric Analysis. This will
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Experiment 13: Synthesis of 1- Bromobutane An SN2 Reaction Theory: One of the methods of preparing alkyl halides is via the nucleophilic substitution reactions of alcohols. Alcohols are inexpensive materials and easy to maintain. However‚ they are a poor leaving group the OH group is a problem in nucleophilic substitution‚ this problem is fixed by converting the alcohol into H2O. Objective: The objective of this lab is to observe the synthesis of 1-bromobutane in an SN2 reaction‚ to see how
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UNKNOWN SAMPLE #97 COMPLEXOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF WATER HARDNESS DR. BUDRUK CHM 152 LL SEAN MARKIS 4 FEBRUARY 2015 Introduction Using a Lewis base neutral molecule to donate electron pairs (ligands) to a Lewis acid metal ion center to form a single cluster (complex) ion. When the complex ions forms with a metal ion (chelation) the ligand used is called the (chelating agent). EDTA acts as a great chelating agent due to the Nitrogen and Oxygen donating an electron pair to the
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Abstract An experiment is conducted to prepare soap and thus‚ to compare the properties of the prepared soap and synthetic detergents which are precipitation‚ emulsification and cleaning abilities. It can be concluded that soap has the properties if emulsifying oil whereas detergent has not. The abilities of forming precipitates can be seen clearly in soap solution whereas detergent forms no precipitates at all. The experiment is completed and successfully conducted. Introduction
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Quantitative Determination of Total Hardness In Drinking Water By Complexometric EDTA Titration R. A. J. Cadiz1 and J. M. Nael2 1Institute of Biology‚ College of Science 2National Institute of Geological Sciences‚ College of Science University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City‚ Philippines Date Submitted: May 9‚ 2013 Abstract This experiment is about the determination of water hardness through the use of complexometric EDTA titration. Determination of water hardness is important to
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