Unit 5 Notes Chapter 41 Diuretics Drugs that increase urinary output Two major applications Treatment of hypertension Mobilization of edematous fluid to prevent renal failure Introduction to Diuretics Figure 41-1 How diuretics work – mechanism of action Blockade of sodium and chloride reabsorption Site of action Proximal tubule produces greatest diuresis Adverse effects Hypovolemia Acid-base imbalance Electrolyte imbalances Figure 41-2 Classification of diuretics Four major categories
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Enzyme Inhibition Many drugs exert their action by inhibition of an enzyme activity in the body. If the activity of an enzyme is vital to the cell or organism‚ then inhibition may lead to death of the cell or organism. It is now possible to design new drugs which are enzyme inhibitors once a target enzyme has been identified. Types of Inhibitors A) Reversible Inhibitors: The effect of the inhibitor is instantaneous‚ and it can be removed from the enzyme by dialysis so that the enzyme activity
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Internet Mini Case #1 Eli Lilly & Company Maryanne M. Rouse A LEADING U.S. PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY‚ ELI LILLY AND COMPANY (LLY) PRODUCED a wide variety of ethical drugs (approximately 94.2% of 2003 revenues) and animal health products (just over 5.8% of 2003 revenues). The company history began with Colonel Eli Lilly‚ a Union officer in the Civil War‚ who invented a process for coating pills with gelatin. Lilly’s principal activities were to discover‚ develop‚ manufacture‚ and market pharmaceutical-based
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Old age From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search "Old people" redirects here. For the Khmer Rouge term‚ see New People. Old Woman Dozing by Nicolaes Maes (1656). Royal Museums of Fine Arts‚ Brussels Old age consists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings‚ and thus the end of the human life cycle. Euphemisms and terms for old people include seniors (American usage)‚ senior citizens (British and American usage)‚ older adults (in the social
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1. HIV- pathophysiology‚ risk factors‚ testing‚ patient teaching (pets)‚ sentinel infections‚ NNRTIs/PIs action‚ needlestick length of tx (4 weeks)‚ CD4 count Patho—retrovirus that integrates itself into the genetic material of a host cell‚ changing the proviral DNA and encoding structure‚ regulatory‚ and accessory proteins within the cell. Reverse transcriptase help the virus produce in the host cell. Signs & Symptoms—none‚ possibly flu-like. Patient Teaching—prevention of secondary infection
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Some people feel that our society is moving toward regarding cigarette smoking as deviant. Before determining whether it is true or not‚ there is a need to define what is deviant. According to the Oxford dictionary (2008)‚ deviant means “different from what most people consider to be normal and acceptable” (p. 547). What does it mean? To tell what is deviant and how to determine if an act is deviant‚ different scholars would use different approaches‚ for example: biological‚ psychological‚ and
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0.35 - 0.50 Coma Complete unconsciousness Depressed or abolished reflexes Subnormal body temperature Incontinence Impairment of circulation and respiration Possible death 0.45 + Death Death from respiratory arrest ________________________________________ Absorption Alcohol is absorbed from all parts of the gastrointestinal tract largely by simple diffusion into the blood. However the small intestine is by far the most efficient region of the gastrointestinal tract for alcohol absorption
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Table of Content Description of the organization history‚ all subsidiaries and business units………………………… ………………………………………………….........2-3 Scope of the business and current products or services provided…………………………………………………………………………......3-5 Scope of market distribution – are they global or regional etc?………………………………………………………………………..…………5-6 Overview of the leadership and management structure and individuals………………………………………………………………………..........6 Current issues that may affect the future of the organization……………………………………………………………
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Exploring Healthy Sexuality from a Christian’s World View CCOU 305 Healthy Sexuality Book Review and Critique of The Gift of Sex Written by Clifford and Joyce Penner Abstract God Created both man and women in his image and called it good. Adam needed a partner‚ a helper in which he could join hands with and enjoy life with a lifelong mate. As they became husbands and wife‚ called by God called them to be fruitful and multiply through child bearing. God has given the gift of
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With financial woes hitting more and more families‚ not only throughout the U.S.‚ but literally worldwide‚ anxiety levels‚ as well as huge personal loss‚ have increased dramatically at the same pace. This could easily lead to unprecented levels of depression. Even if we‚ ourselves‚ don’t come to that dark place‚ having knowledge and resources to help others is invaluable. Depression can have many causes‚ of course. Some are hereditary factors‚ past or present abuse issues‚ serious illnesses‚ chronic
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