Like department stores‚speciality stores ‚shopping complexes ‚ malls ‚ large scale multiple chains etc. Organized retailing‚ in India‚ refers to trading activities undertaken by licensed retailers‚ that is‚ those who are registered for sales tax‚ income tax‚ etc. These include the publicly traded supermarkets‚ corporate-backed hypermarkets and retail chains‚ and also the privately owned large retail businesses. Unorganized retailing‚ on the other hand‚ refers to the traditional formats of low-cost
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The Planned Economy Key Characteristics What to Produce: Central Planning Committee (CPC) determines national priorities and implements 1 and 5 year plans How to Produce: CPC allocates resources to production managers so as to meet targets. Production carried out to meet the national interest‚ not profit. For Whom to Produce: Influenced by income levels but the CPC often determines those income levels as it also offered incentives for workers to do the more demanding jobs. Most often a sense of moral
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Essay – Our Economy The economy is consists of many factors which related to everyday life. It is the financial condition of the different sectors of the country and the world. These factors include the economic links‚ business cycle‚ interest rates‚ inflation and exchange rates. Money flows circularly through the modern economy. The macroeconomics model tells us that the level of economic activity is all depended on normal regular incomes and consumption which makes up the two sectors‚ firms and
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Supply and demand is one of the most fundamental concepts of economics and it constitutes the backbone of a market economy. Demand refers to how much (quantity) of a product or service is desired by buyers while supply represents how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain product manufacturers are willing to supply given a set price. (Investopedia.com - Your Source For Investing Education‚ 2011). The law of supply and demand defines the effect that the
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Economy of India (An Overview) Contents |Ser |Topic |Page No | |1. |Introduction |2 | |2. |Overview |2-3 | |3. |History
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Economy of Ireland I. Introduction The economy of Ireland has transformed in recent years from an agricultural focus to a modern knowledge economy‚ focusing on services and high-tech industries and dependent on trade‚ industry and investment. Since the mid 1990’s‚ Ireland has experienced consistent growth rates of up to 10% per annum. This has been attributed to years of strong government planning through the implementation of five-year National Development Plans. These plans provided for large-scale
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Financial Situation Summarize Take Home Income His annually income includes $65000 from self-employed business and $20000 from part-time job totally worth $85000. After contributing to superannuation‚ the taxable income is $80000; there is no Medicare levy since they have private health insurance. So the total tax is $17550‚ his take home income is $62450. Her take home pay is $601*52 equals $31252 per year‚ which is after tax amount. So their total take home income is $93702 per year ($7808.5 monthly)
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The future of open innovation Oliver Gassmann1‚ Ellen Enkel2 and Henry Chesbrough3 Institute of Technology Management‚ University of St. Gallen‚ Dufourstrasse 40a‚ CH-9000 St. Gallen‚ Switzerland. oliver.gassmann@unisg.ch 2 Dr. Manfred Bischoff Institute of Innovation Management of EADS‚ Zeppelin University‚ Am Seemoser Horn 20‚ D-88045 Friedrichshafen‚ Germany. ellen.enkel@zeppelin-university.de 3 Center for Open Innovation‚ F402 Hass School of Business‚ University of California‚ Berkeley‚ CA
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been analysed by economic or political aspects. However “the polity is much more influenced by economic developments than many political scientists have admitted‚ and the economy is much more dependent upon social and political developments than economists in general have appreciated” (Gilpin‚ 2010 : 25). Therefore‚ Political economy combines political and economic theory to evaluate states and societies. In addition regional studies give a chance to concentrate on one item deeply in a huge international
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Underground economy The underground economy or black market is a market where all commerce is conducted without regard to taxation‚ law or regulations of trade. The term is also often known as the underdog‚ shadow economy‚ black economy‚ parallel economy or phantom trades. In modern societies the underground economy covers a vast array of activities. It is generally smallest in countries where economic freedom is greatest‚ and becomes progressively larger in those areas where corruption‚ regulation
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