Criminological Theory Unit 1: Case Summary A theory is based on an explanation that has been processed to describe an observation‚ phenomenon or a scientific occurrence. “Theory” is a word we use on an everyday basis without giving a second thought about what it is or what it means. The word is used to toss aside information because it is only a “theory”. In relation to science‚ a theory can offer an idea‚ thought or concept that has testable qualities. Based on science‚ there is no guesswork
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Modernization is the process in which social and economic change is obtained through industrial revolution‚ urbanization and other social changes that alters people ’s lives. Modernization promotes individualism over the unity of traditional communities and encourages rationality over traditional philosophies. Modernization can have both positive and negative effects on society and can often bring about controversy. The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies (1855-1937) formed the theory of Gemeinschaft
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What is the definition of? Crimes- The violation of norms written into law. Stigma- Blemishes that discredit a person’s claim to a normal identity. Social Order- A groups usual and customary social arrangements on which its members depend and on which they base their lives. Social Control- A groups formal and informal means of enforcing norms. Anomie-A lack of social norms. Recidivism- repeat offenders of crimes Degradation Ceremonies (and who came up with the term)- Coined by Harold Garfinkel
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References: Durkheim‚ E. (1982) _Durkheim: The Rules of Sociological Method_‚ ed. S. Lukes‚ (London: Macmillan). O ’Neil‚ D. O. (2009‚ January 3)._Socialization_. Retrieved from http://anthro.palomar.edu/social/soc_1.htm Pelovangu‚ R. P. (2010‚ March 5)._Emile durkheim theory_. Retrieved from http://rolly-pelovangu.suite101.com/emile-durkheim-criminology-and-sociology-a209663
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BOYS VS. GIRLS: THE GENDER ROLES By: Samantha Samsel Boys Vs. Girls: The Gender Roles “Girls can wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it’s okay to be a boy; for girls it’s like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading‚ according to you‚ because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading.” (McEwan‚1978)‚ Gender roles are the roles that each gender gets that shows people how they are supposed to act. Gender roles have been planted in
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Famous Sociologists 1. Emile Durkheim Emile Durkheim is knows as the "father of sociology" and is a founding figure in the field of sociology. He is credited with making sociology a science. One of his most famous pieces of work includes Suicide: A Study In Sociology. 2. Robert K. Merton Robert K. Merton is considered one of America’s most influential social scientists. He is famous for his theories of deviance as well as for developing the concepts of "self-fulfilling prophecy" and "role model
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The Dualism of Human Nature and Its Social Conditions- Emile Durkheim According to Durkheim’s work The Dualism of Human Nature and Its Social Conditions (DHN)‚ a man has a dual nature which is made up of the body (individual) and the soul (social). He sheds light on this by citing post-Durkheim theories which he does not agree with and which do not solve the problem of this dual nature. Durkheim also uses The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (EFRL) to discuss the religious aspect of the
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METHOD 3. 1897 SUICIDE 4. 1896 BEGAN JOURNAL‚ ANNEE SOCIOLOGIQUE 5. 1912 ELEMENTARY FORMS OF RELIGIOUS LIFE 1914 WORLD WAR I 1916 ONLY SON‚ ANDRE‚ KILLED IN THE WAR HE SUFFERS A STROKE 1917 NOV. 15‚ DURKHEIM DIES (FOR A COMPLETE BIO. SEE STEVEN LUKES‚ "EMILE DURKHEIM: HIS LIFE AND WORK. A HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL STUDY; STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1973) "SOCIOLOGY MUST NOT BE A SIMPLE ILLUSTRATION OF READY-MADE AND DECEPTIVE TRUISMS; IT MUST FASHION DISCOVERIES WHICH CANNOT FAIL TO
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complete strong hold on social issues such as self‚ behaviors and society‚ it is important to know and understand the basic principles that underline the theories we study. Some of the big contributors to contemporary psychology include Karl Marx‚ Emile Durkheim‚ Max Weber‚ George Simmel‚ and of course George Mead. Each has there own small contribution to help make the theory whole. Simmel was a conflict theorist who sought to investigate pure or formal sociology by trying to understand the societal
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purpose of religion within society since the early 19th century. This Essay aims to critically evaluate the different theories of ideology‚ science and religion from a sociological viewpoint. It will include the work of Karl Marx (1818-1883) & Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)‚ two contrasting Theories that were influenced by the work of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857) and his theory of positivism. It will also aim to address the perspectives‚ of neo Marxists and postmodernists. Marx (1818-1883)
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