Effects of the Bottleneck and the Founders effect Cecil Smith GS102 Grantham University Online The bottleneck effect happens when something of a great devastation has happened‚ causing a great amount of people to lose their lives and leave behind very few people at the most. The bottleneck effect happens at random and can kill of a whole population and with it can also wipe out the gene pool by doing so. An example of the bottleneck effect would be something like a tsunami‚ or an earthquake‚ which
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Before the Europeans came to Africa in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries‚ Africans developed an advanced civilization. Many cities‚ kingdoms‚ and empires like the empire of Aksum in east Africa in the 300’s and other parts of Africa arose and declined. In West Africa‚ empires like the Ghana‚ Mali and Songhai controlled the gold and salt trade. They were the crossroads of trading. Cities on Africa’s east coast also gained wealth and power through trade in between 1000 and 1500. In Africa between
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Aristocrats were considered as a small group of people that played a major role in European culture. These aristocrats were often people who hold titles‚ members of the court or were part of some ruling division. It was also a practice in Europe that aristocracy can be gained through marriage or by accruing some lands. Most of the aristocrats lived in big homes with lavish life styles. They owned a lot of lands and gained their earning from these lands. Many aristocrats also give importance to learning
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The European Chivalry: The Ideals and Practices Andrew Daniels Strayer University Abstract This paper focuses on the ideals and practices of chivalry‚ specifically in the Middle Ages. During this time‚ a list of Ten Commandments pertaining to chivalry existed. Knights were expected to uphold a certain code that impacted their country‚ church‚ king‚ and fellow man. This paper will elaborate on those individual commandments and explore what each mandate meant for a knight‚ and it will
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decline experienced by Western Europe after the collapse of Rome. In a time of great need‚ the Church stepped in and provided the spiritual guidance and support that was much needed during this time. In fact‚ no single state or government united the European people. Instead‚ the Catholic Church became the most powerful institution of the Medieval
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Dmitri Monaghan Mrs. Kalantrov Global ll Period 4 December 22‚ 2012 In Europe imperialism accelerated between 1870 and 1920 due to economic‚ political and social forces. The European nations developed ambitions because of the Industrial Revolution with advances in technology these nations were able to spread their control over the less-developed parts of the world. The empire-building frenzy has been viewed in a variety of perspectives on its causes. The economic force that
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Executive Summary The recent acquisition of French energy company Alstom by General Electric has made a lot of headlines in the world recently. This is one of the largest acquisitions by the General Electric and involved a lot of complexities. The Alstom’s board of directors was ready to cut the deal with General Electric but French government has made this deal as the national pride and tried to interfere. They opposed this deal on the ground of loss of jobs in France but in reality the French
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Modern European History and Culture Given the success of the operation from the Colombian Army in which 15 hostages were released. Should the Colombian Government still consider an agreement with FARC and give them the area that they asked for in order to start the negotiations for the peace?? Assignment Executive Summary The second of July 2008 the Colombian army released from the hands of Farc fifteen hostages including three North Americans and the half French Ingrid Betancourt. In many
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n European Law the Ordinary legislative procedure is used when drafting hard law to ensure that the democratically elected representatives of the EU citizens have an equal say in appropriate areas of law making. There will be a brief analyse of the Ordinary legislative procedure and a discussion on it. European Law is very complex law ‚ within EU law there is various different treaties which are in place. Two most significant treaties which have importance to the legislative process are The
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Cause and Effect of Price Wars When large sums of money are at stake‚ many companies bend and flex to their limits to guarantee defeat over the competition. Sometimes they take a loss in one area for a gain in another area. There is a cause for every action the company makes‚ and in return for their action there is an effect. Although the effect can sometimes be pre-determined‚ no one is really sure what the outcome is going to be until the time comes. There are millions of cars on
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