Tax evasion Definition Tax evasion is an unlawful practice which has the effect of reducing the government revenue needed for the provision of infrastructure‚ public services and public utilities. (Otosanya ‚ 2009). Spicer (1975) also stated that‚ tax evasion “ tax evasion result in a loss of tax revenues‚ impair the chances of realizing the distributional or equity goal of taxation‚ and if they become widespread‚ as they have in recent times‚ then more tax payer‚ may lose faith in the tax administration
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Efficient Cash Management Upon preparation of cash budgets after forecasting the receipts and payments‚ the management will have knowledge about the cash position of the firm. After knowing the cash position‚ the management should work out the basic strategies to be employed to manage its cash. The strategies of cash management are essentially related to the cash turnover process‚ that is‚ the cash cycle together with the cash turnover. The cash cycle is the amount of time cash is tied up between
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Such as: 1. Agenda Building 2. Formulation 3. Adoption 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation 6. Termination The study of policy making is important because if certain steps are missed within the policy‚ then implementing the policy will not be effective. Policy making is important for rules and decisions within a company or institution. Without rules and procedures‚ there will be chaos and everyone will do as they please. I will be critically analysing the policy making process in my assignment
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Public administration is the implementation of government policy‚ and the academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.[1] As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal... is to advance management and policies so that government can function."[2] Some of the various definitions which have been offered for the term are: "the management of public programs";[3] the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see
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are again making history: for the past 15 years‚ we have been trying to reform the tax structure of imposing excise tax on tobacco and alcohol products. After 15 long years‚ we have finally succeeded.” “As the people’s servant‚ I shall personally ensure that this government shall implement the Sin Tax Reform Act of 2012 in a transparent and accountable manner starting Jan. 1‚ 2013‚” he said. Starting today‚ the tax on cigarettes packed by hand‚ which comprise the bulk of tobacco products sold in
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the report is an exploration of a career option and a Tax Auditor at Canada Revenue Agency. The purposes of this report are to not only prepare myself for the position by examining and learning but also introduce a different field of work to colleagues All residents in Canada must pay a tax and Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)‚ formally known as Revenue Canada‚ is a federal agency that has as its main function the administration of Canadian tax laws for most of the provinces and territories of Canada
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resources‚ minimum access by individuals to the goods and services of the economy and stabilization of the economy. In this paper I will identify and discuss four developmental roles of the state as stated by Mr. Molaodi‚ a lecturer of Public Administration at the University of Botswana and incorporate into them Anderson’s government functions stated above. ROLES OF THE STATE IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY The first role that a state in a developing country must obtain as quoted by Mr. Molaodi is the
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The roll of ethics in public administration is based on the administration; administrators should be value-free when they implement public policy. I will discuss why ethics should be based on the administration and‚ why it should not be based on each individual worker in the administration. I will discuss Weber’s stance on values in bureaucratic organizations‚ what Macintyre suggests‚ and what Hummel and Goodsell would conclude about values in public administration. Most people do not understand
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Question:1 Name and explain with suitable examples‚ three reasons why international marketing is more challenging than domestic marketing. Answer: Marketing is the efficient and effective management and utilization of a company’s resources to meet the consumers demands and the company’s objectives. It involves selling the company’s products to satisfy the needs of consumers. It includes planning‚ conception and execution of ideas‚ pricing‚ promotion‚ and distribution of a company’s products with
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Ashanti there were taxes like “assaseto” it was to raise revenue through direct tax so during the assembly of chiefs summoned at Cape Coast in 19th April 1852‚ the Governor Major Hill passed a Poll Tax Ordinance. The poll tax ordinance imposed tax of one shilling per head on each man‚ woman and child in the colony. The poll tax was to be collected by officers appointed by the Governor with assistance of the chiefs. This tax was intended for the establishment of schools‚ markets etc. It is also for the
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