February 2012 How can beliefs affect our capacity to reason well and to recognize valid arguments? Can they affect a person ’s capacity to distinguish between fallacy‚ good argument and rationalization? What is the difference between a rational argument and a rationalization? Reasoning is known as the process of forming conclusions‚ judgments‚ and inferences from facts or premises ("_reasoning_"). Being able to reason is a trait any developed adult with a small background of education can possess therefore
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Argument from authority The basic structure of such arguments is as follows: Professor X believes A‚ Professor X speaks from authority‚ therefore A is true. Often this argument is implied by emphasizing the many years of experience‚ or the formal degrees held by the individual making a specific claim. The converse of this argument is sometimes used‚ that someone does not possess authority‚ and therefore their claims must be false. (This may also be considered an ad-hominen logical fallacy – see
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it‚” I am against it. While the saying is simple enough meaning‚ “when one recognizes that something is in a satisfactory state‚ and there is no reason to try to change it‚” according to the Cambridge English Dictionary (n.d.). While this adage is simple enough‚ sometimes things do need changed or will in the future. By implying that it is simply okay to leave something the way it is at this moment‚ because it is found to be satisfactory does not mean that it does not need fixed. A basic example
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Community Service Argument Green Bay High Schools are being faced with a very controversial issue‚ which revolves around whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate. High schools are arguing that 24 hours of community service are needed to graduate from their facility of learning‚ but many frustrated students are voicing protests to this demand. This situation has caused much controversy among the school system and many arguments have risen in support and against this community
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His argument is founded on the idea that every human being is a rational agent who is self-aware‚ has free will and cannot be treated as a mere thing. He also describes a human being as self-owners. Self-ownership is the claim that individuals own themselves‚ their bodies‚ ability‚ talents and any products of their labor. They have all the authority over themselves. Because individuals are self-owners‚ they have certain rights to their lives‚ liberty as well as the products of their labor. Owning
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The argument therefore follows that there must be “Equality” in order for two objects to be compared; we can say two objects are equal but they do not possess true “Equality”. “Equality” in its true form cannot be experienced because it is a conception of what it means for two things to be perfectly equal. Even though we can conceive the idea of equality‚ we can not experience it‚ and neither can we do so whilst in the body‚ (iep.com). Since equality cannot be experienced through the body‚ it must
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2012 Evaluation of the Teleological Argument The teleological argument argues that the universe must have had a designer‚ therefore implying the existence of a Supreme Being. This argument strongly relies on observations of the apparent design and orderly complexity within the universe that has existed long before humans inhabited and affected it. Everything is here for a reason‚ and everything has a purpose. From these main points‚ the teleological argument claims that the only way that this is
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and sometimes so realistic we think it was not actually a dream. How do those dreams affect the way we live our life or are they even dreams? What would Rene Descartes say about dreams? Why do we dream‚ and what is the significance of dreaming? On our journey to understand a little more about Rene Descartes and what he would say about dreams happening plus their significance to our life we will be going through the Dream Argument as well as some of its criticism‚ imagination‚ and the Cartesian questions
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I can safely say your arguments are flawed and you resort to name-calling and insults instead of providing evidence for claims‚ Yes you can safely say there is a little green man called Jeff who rules your life too‚ that’s because you are a new atheist isn’t it. Now what you must understand is when debating with me I do not take atheistic statements as statements of fact‚ but as statements of an ideology. I have given the evidence it’s just an attempt was made to refute it with talk of aliens
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logic alone you can present “educated” arguments on any topic you want. Logic is the base of life whether it’s with the logic of religion to educate someone on a belief or even presenting logic to convince someone that a stop sign is in fact blue not red. One of the worlds most recognized philosopher Aristole‚ was a strong believer of logic and used it in his arguments. I’m intrigued by the fact that with logic alone you can try to prove something or convince
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