Questions for Review 1. Pharmaceutical companies do have a responsibility to distribute drugs for a low cost in developing and poorer countries. Africa’s GDP‚ and per capita income is very low so they cannot afford to buy top quality medicines. One main argument for this approach is the AIDS epidemic in Africa. A main argument against this is that the treatment for AIDS is very expensive to provide to a whole country for free. 2. The principal arguments of pharmaceutical companies that oppose making
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a lot of discussion about pharmaceutical companies‚ intellectual property‚ and the global AIDS epidemic. Do pharmaceutical companies have a responsibility to distribute drugs for free or low cost in developing countries? Why is intellectual property such a big deal? What impact would South Africa’s decision to levy duties on drugs in the country have on the international distribution of drugs? Was the change that provided patent protection for pharmaceutical companies an appropriate change or
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in undeveloped countries are suffering from hunger and various epidemics by the television and the Internet. The first general response in developed countries to this is to feel pity for them and great sadness. And some people in developed countries sometimes say‚ “We have a responsibility to help suffering people in undeveloped countries. Let’s give the money to charity for poor people in undeveloped countries!!” However‚ do people in developed countries really have a responsibility to help people
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Prescription drugs are drugs that save millions of people’s lives everyday. Many people depend on these things in order to keep them alive. Although‚ major pharmaceuticals companies view this as a very dependable way of receiving capital‚ having to need these things in order to live another day. Since people most of time need this drug in order to survive they are willing to pay thousands of dollars just so they could live another day. There are many people who require these specific things in
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role as a low-cost manufacturing site on the periphery of the world economy. What do you think? Mattel’s global sourcing in China‚ like all other toy manufacturers‚ was based on both low-cost manufacturing‚ low-cost labor‚ and a growing critical mass of factories competitively vying for contract manufacturing business. Do you think the product recalls and product quality problems are separate from or part of pursuing a low-cost country strategy? Many companies in many industries have been using
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business of Pharmaceutical companies:- Pharmaceutical companies are not especially big in terms of revenues‚ but they are very profitable. For instance‚ in 2001‚ Pfizer was ranked 127th in the world on total revenue (US$32·2 billion) but 7th in terms of profit.29 The pharmaceutical industry is the most profitable business sector‚ with an average 16·2% profit‚ ahead of financial companies (11·6%) and beverages (10%).30 However‚ net income growth has declined‚ and growth in the value of drug stocks
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What potential effects do multinationals have on developing countries? Introduction The Multinational Corporation (MNC) has been a central feature of economic activity in the past decades. According to the World Investment Report 2001‚ Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by MNCs in 2000 grew faster than any other economic aggregated indicator1. The spread of MNCs around the globe continues to generate controversy about their benefits and costs to host countries. However‚ before commencing an analysis
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Developing countries Mortality strata The mortality strata method classifies countries based on statistics for child and adult mortality. Data on child mortality is arranged into three groups: very low‚ low and high. Adult mortality is then used to break the low and high child mortality groups down further giving the strata. STRATA CHILD MORTALITY ADULT MORTALITY COUNTRIES A Very low Very low Australia‚ Canada‚ USA B Low Low China‚ Mexico ‚ Indonesia C Low High Russia
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Chapter 21 Questions 1 through 7 1. On balance‚ do you think Merck is an ethical and socially responsible company? Why or why not? How about Pfizer? In my opinion‚ Merck is not an ethical and socially responsible company with introducing Vioxx into pharmaceutical market. Before the Vioxx approval by FDA‚ scientists from University of Pennsylvania found that the drug could bring some serious results such as cardiovascular‚ and there were many serious cardiovascular problems during testing
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to fight low-cost companies Name here Companies’ business strategies can be divided into two big parts- Product differentiation and Cost leading. To survive in the competition-intensified market‚ companies always concern about their strategies for the future. Many new entrants are armed with low-cost and low-price strategy and incumbents have to deal with this situation. As number of newly-entering firms is increasing‚ cost war gets fierce. This article is asking whether following low-cost strategy
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