of us living things is the DNA. Every now and then‚ technology has been used in every aspect in our life. But we know that technology has its advantages and disadvantages. Recently it’s now being bounded with our DNA. DNA technology according to the book is a collection of molecular biology techniques which aims at manipulating the DNA of an organism for a useful end. It involves genetic engineering‚ cloning‚ DNA testing and other techniques and process which uses the DNA‚ genes‚ chromosomes and other
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Jimmy Wales and Michael Snow. | [Hide] [Help us with translations!] | DNA vaccine What is antisense technology? Antisense refers to opposing the normal order (“sense”) of the code in DNA. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in genes directs cells to assemble the proteins which comprise living creatures. The order of bases in DNA corresponds to the ordering of amino acids to form the proteins. To produce protein‚ the DNA of the genes in cells is first transcribed into a very similar molecule called
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Program Material DNA Worksheet Answer the following in at least 100 words: 1. Describe the structure of DNA. DNA is one of the nucleic acids information-containing molecules in the cell (ribonucleic acid‚ or RNA‚ is the other nuclei c acid). DNA if found in the nucleus of every human cell. The information is DNA: guides the cells (along with RNA) in making new proteins that determine all of our biological traits. DNA gets passed (copies) from one generation to the next. DNA in a cell is really
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Much can be learned from studying an organisms DNA. The first step to doing this is extracting DNA from cells. In this experiment‚ you will isolate DNA from the cells of fruit. Materials (1) 10 mL Graduated Cylinder(2) 100 mL Beakers15 cm Cheesecloth1 Resealable Bag1 Rubber Band (Large. Contains latex pleasewear gloves when handling if you have a latex allergy).Standing Test TubeWooden Stir StickFresh‚ Soft Fruit (e.g.‚ Grapes‚ Strawberries‚ Banana‚ etc.) ScissorsDNA Extraction SolutionIce Cold EthanolYou
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Homosexuality and DNA Honors Biology The human X and Y chromosomes have been completely sequenced. The X chromosome contains 153 million base pairs and harbors a total of 1168 genes. While the Y chromosome contains only 50 million base pairs and is estimated to contain about 251 genes. Educational institutions such as Baylor University‚ the Max Planck Institute‚ the Sanger Institute‚ Washington University in St. Louis‚ and others have spent countless hours and millions of research dollars
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GENETICS (DNA - CHROMOSOMES) 7/16/2013 DNA – Chromosomes - Genes DNA •DNA: the chemical inside the nucleus of a cell that carries the genetic instructions for making living organisms. •The material inside the nucleus of cells that carries genetic information. • The scientific name for DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. D.J.A 1 7/16/2013 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ Chromosomes • A chromosome is one of the threadlike "packages" of genes and other DNA in the nucleus of a cell. •
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D. DNA Name the four bases in DNA and describe the structure of DNA using the following terms: The four bases of DNA are adenine‚ thymine‚ guanine‚ and cytosine. nucleotide (sugar‚ phosphate‚ base) Sugar: pentose deoxyribose; phosphate: phosporic acid‚ nitrogen base (A‚ T‚ G‚ C) complementary base pairing A-T; G-C joined by hydrogen bonds. Purines (with double ring) always bond with a pyrimidine (single ring). double helix Double spiral; three dimensional hydrogen bonding Hydrogen
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the structure of DNA. ➢ DNA is a nucleic acid‚ which consist of long chains (polymers) of chemical units (monomers) called nucleotide. A molecule of DNA contains two polynucleotides‚ each a chain of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base‚ a sugar‚ and a phosphate group. Each DNA strand serves as a mold‚ or template‚ to guide reproduction of the other strand. There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA‚ differing only in the nitrogenous base. DNA is contained in
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BIOTECHNOLOGY RECOMBINANT DNA technology 1. This is a modern biotechnological advance ‚ in which a desired gene fragment can be inserted in to a cloning vector and the resulting DNA (Recombinant DNA) can be amplified in suitable host. 2. A vector can be a plasmid‚ cosmid‚bacterophage‚retroviruses‚ animal and plant viruses or artificial chromosomes like YAC‚ BAC‚or HAC.(Yeast artificial chromosome‚ bacterial........) 3. The rec. DNA produced can be amplified or cloned in a suitable vector
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STRUCTURE OF DNA AND RNA •Adapted from Chapter 9 in Genetics: Analysis and Principles (Robert J. Brooker) Copyright ©The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display IDENTIFICATION OF DNA AS THE GENETIC MATERIAL • To fulfill its role‚ the genetic material must meet several criteria – 1. Information: It must contain the information necessary to make an entire organism – 2. Transmission: It must be passed from parent to offspring – 3. Replication: It must be
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