Communicative Competence Harditya Perdana 2008410082 Communicative competence is a term in linguistics which refers to a language user’s grammatical knowledge of syntax‚ morphology‚ phonology and the like‚ as well as social knowledge about how and when to use utterances appropriately. The notion of communicative competence is one of the theories that underlies the communicative approach to foreign language teaching. Pragmatic Competence refers to the ability to use language appropriately in different
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Communicative Competence Dell Hymes The concept was introduced by the sociolinguist Dell Hymes as a response to the perceived limitations in Chomsky’s competence/performance model of language. It was also a reaction against Chomsky’s overemphasis on linguistic competence. Hymes defined cc as that aspect of our competence that enables us to convey and interpret messages and to negotiate meaning interpersonally within specific contexts. or Knowledge that enables a person to communicate functionally
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Communicative Competence What is Communicative Competence? Hymes The ability to interpret messages and negotiate meaning within specific contexts. Savignon An interpersonal construct examined by means of overt performance of two or more people in the process of communication. James Cummins (1980) CALP Cognitive/Academic Language Proficiency Context Reduced * Surface features of language * Focus on form * Used for classroom exercises * Communicative capacity of language
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HONDA: Operations-based core competence The resource-based view argues that companies posses some unique resources (assets and capabilities) and competitive advantage is acquired by accumulating those strategic assets. Resources are any tangible (e.g. equipment‚ raw material) or intangible (e.g. firm image‚ processes‚ routines) things that a company owns and can use to carry out its crucial processes. Capabilities‚ are dynamic of a “doing” nature. Capabilities are “the ability of make use of resources
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| Cultural Diversity within the Workplace | | Cultural Diversity within the Workplace Cultural diversity‚ what is cultural diversity‚ and how does it affect the work place? I believe that there are people out there that still may not have a true understanding as to the exact meaning of cultural diversity‚ or they assume that it is something that only pertains to people who are of a different back ground as the next person. Cultural diversity encases more than just people who come from different
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Cultural Diversity Jovon Roberson SOC/315 March 26‚ 2012 M. Burke Cultural Diversity 1) What are the dimensions of cultural diversity? Identify and briefly explain the dimensions by referenced both text books. A known measurement‚ in addition to insertion is counting various folks during a method so as to makes him or her undergo with the intention of them‚ which are very important contributors and treasured. Diversity encompasses an individual’s similarities plus differences plus
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Thinking About Diversity and Inclusion Dimensions of Cultural Diversity According to Andresen (2007)‚ there are three main dimensions of diversity within a person’s personality‚ which are organizational‚ external‚ and internal dimensions. First‚ organizational dimensions start at the functional level. Second‚ external dimensions are based from experience. Third‚ are the internal dimensions‚ which are based on personal issues (p. 745). An organizational dimension of diversity includes a person’s
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Building Inclusive workplaces by harnessing diversity Introduction Why should a successful organisation embrace diversity? Some will say discrimination is wrong‚ illegal and immoral. Others will talk of the social need for inclusion. There is‚ however‚ a larger reason for organisations to embrace diversity. The paradigm through which the organisation sees diversity is crucial and that will shape the organisation’s diversity philosophy. Diversity management brings a variety of gender and ethnic
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According to the American Psychology Association Guidelines cultural competence includes the assessment of cultural identity‚ acculturation‚ and family dynamics (P. Narra‚ R. Singer‚ Z. Li‚ S. Ash‚ & J. Esposito‚ 2012). Other professional organizations such as the American Psychiatric Association have also taken note of the importance of cultural competence (P. Narra‚ R. Singer‚ Z. Li‚ S. Ash‚ & J. Esposito‚ 2012). Cultural competence also will help to keep us morally ethical as well. Ethics are
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Benefits Of Diversity in the workplace • Categorized as Business‚Miscellaneous Benefits Of Diversity in the workplace The acceptance of the term globalization all over the world has made the term ‘diversity’ quite prominent at workplaces. Apart from differences in race and gender‚ workplace diversity includes many other forms like age‚ ethnicity‚ physical attributes‚ educational background‚ sexual orientation‚ geographical location‚ income‚ marital status‚ parental status‚ spiritual practice‚
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