conditions. Some writers have called attention to the incongruency between bureaucratic and professional norms (Crozier & Friedberg‚ 2010; Etzioni - Halevy‚ 2010) . Specifically‚ they argue that occupants of hierarchical positions frequently do not have the technical competence to make decisions about issues that i nvolve professional knowledge. That is‚ there is a basic conflict in educational organizations between au thority based on bureaucracy and authority based on professional
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1) Distinguish between the FTP and TELNET protocols. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used to transfer text files‚ programs‚ spreadsheets‚ and databases across the Internet. TELNET is a terminal emulation protocol used on TCP/IP-based networks. It allows users to run programs and review data from a remote terminal or computer. TELNET is an inherent part of the TCP/IP communications protocol. While both protocols deal with data transfer‚ FTP is useful for perusing a file of data as if the user were
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Distinguish between futures and forward contract Futures contract A futures contract is a contractual agreement‚ generally made on the trading floor of a futures exchange‚ to buy or sell a particular commodity or financial instrument at a pre-determined price in the future. Futures contracts feature the quality and quantity of the underlying asset‚ they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. Some futures contracts may call for physical delivery of the asset‚ while others
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There are a lot of reasons for the rank structure and the chain of command. Every reason that I am going to explain in this essay is very important. I am going to separate them into two paragraphs. The first paragraph will be about the importance of the rank structure and why the rank structure is in place. The second paragraph will be about the importance of the chain of command and why the chain of command is set into place. The rank structure goes back to the 1700’s. The rank structure was
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PAGE NO.121(CHAPTER-9 CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS) Q4.How would you distinguish between the following: a)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using ammonium hydroxide Ans: Add ammonium hydroxide to the given substance‚ calcium nitrate does not form any ppt. with ammonium hydroxide. But lead nitrate forms chalky white ppt. With ammonium hydroxide b)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using sodium hydroxide solution Ans: Add sodium hydroxide to the given substance‚ Calcium nitrate forms milky white ppt
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Di 3a) What distinguishes a developing country from a developed country (10mks) ADVICE: All the indicators are examined here with supporting statistics. There won’t be time to include statistics for all the indicators‚ so you’ll include those that you most easily remember). Countries can be classified as developed or developing according to the value of the gross national product (GNP) per capita. A developing country can be distinguished from a developed country by examining
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Asia. His intention for this set of rules was a means of control. The ROE dictated who (of the enemy) and where the American troops were allowed to attack‚ even if they were clearly within enemy reach. This set of rules benefited the hierarchy in the Chain of Command‚ but had a much less desirable effect on those who actually carried out the rules. This paper will explore the ROE and how it affected the military through the Chain of Command. Soldiers were limited in their ability to defend.
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MGT160 SPAN OF MANAGEMENT Span of management The number of individuals a manager supervises. Job descriptions detail the responsibilities and tasks associated with a given job. Factors That Influence The Span of Management Similarity of functions if similarity of subordinates’ activities increases‚ the span of management appropriate for the situation widens. Geographic continuity the closer subordinates are physically‚ the more of them managers can
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of "command and control" and the "incentive system‚ it is evident that the incentive system is much better in the long run in terms of regulating financial industries such as banks. The command and control system punishes offenders‚ which sounds terrific in retrospect‚ considering all of the scandalous activities that have gone down in the past. However‚ punishing them may do more harm than what rewarding them will do. By having the government set goals for financial industries‚ the command and control
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Federalism is a governmental organization in which authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government. ·National ·Regional Federalism is a method of government where decision on taxes and education are shared between two political powers and are exercised on two levels of government. There are several distinguishing deference’s between federalist‚ unitary‚ and confederation government structures. Federal states may be created in one of two ways · Separate political units may decide
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