Recent Mergers or Acquisitions A "merger" or "merger of equals" is often financed by an all stock deal (a stock swap). An all stock deal occurs when all of the owners of the outstanding stock of either company get the same amount (in value) of stock in the new combined company. A merger adds value only if the two companies are worth more together than apart (Wikipedia‚ Free Encyclopedia‚ 2006). An acquisition (of un-equals‚ one large buying one small) can involve a cash and debt combination‚ or
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other important reasons for mergers or amalgamations: 1. Economies of scale. An amalgamation company will have more reasons at its command that the individual companies. This will help in increasing the scale of operations and the economies of large scale will be available. These economies will occur because of more intensive utilization of production facilities‚ distribution network‚ research and development facilities‚ etc. these economies will be available in horizontal mergers were scope of
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Why are there mergers and acquisitions? Mergers and acquisitions take place for a number of reasons‚ such as refinancing for a better price‚ amplifying expansion‚ and submerging risk through diversification. New entities may drag behind after a merger takes place due to the higher cost of matching different and unconnected economic activities. Diversification by business groups may also reduce technical effectiveness. When a merger takes place‚ a bigger business groups emerges from the two which
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MERGER & ACQUISITION IN INDIA MERGER & ACQUISITION IN INDIA Page 1 1. 2.
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON THE IMPACT OF FULL ACQUISITION IN EUROPE‚ ASIA AND AFRICA IN THE LAST DACADE ON THE ACQUIRING AND TARGET COMPANIES INTRODUCTION While it is understood through several researches that targets companies’ shareholders realize stock market gains with acquisition announcement‚ a significant number of studies have found that corporate acquisition generates negative returns for the shareholders of the acquiring company. Baines‚ (1978)‚ Firth‚ (1980)
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Mergers & Acquisitions (M & A) is a general term used to refer to the consolidation of companies. Merger is the corporate action where two companies decide to combine their operations. Both the companies involved in the merger cease to exist resulting into a combined new company. On the other hand Acquisition is a corporate action where one company overtakes the operations of other company. The acquired company thus becomes a part of the acquiring company. Acquisition may at some times be without
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as possible. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are one of methods for a corporation to grow and expand its global business. Globally‚ the value of M&A increased by 19%‚ up to USD 2.25 trillion in 2010‚ with amount of USD378 billion contributed by the emerging markets contributed. (http://www.ibtimes.com/ma-activity-highest-2007-more-predicted-2011-251301) Some factors‚ however‚ such as credit availability‚ level of volatility and uncertain macro-economy‚ affect M&A activity levels which
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NINE PRESENTATION TOPIC: MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS‚ MODERN THEORY OF CORPORATE CONTROL COURSE INSTRUCTOR: MIRIE MWANGI GROUP MEMBERS: STUDENT | REGISTRATION NUMBER | BANCY WANGUI | D61/60453/2011 | ISAAC NYAMORA | D61/66960/2011 | JACQUELYNE M. ODERO | D61/62818/2010 | JOSEPHINE M. ODERA | D61/63410/2010 | MATTHEWS WAUYE | D61/63904/2010 | SAMUEL GATHUA | D61/64121/2011 | TIM SILOMA | D61/60464/2011 | ABSTRACT In today’s globalised economy‚ mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are being increasingly
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united states of europe The old Europe as we use to know has become the European Union with 27 members and over 500 million citizens. An economical juggernaut that seemed to challenge the supremacy of the United States at every economical aspect we came to believe as sole domain of the United States. What has happened that we did not realize is that across the Atlantic Ocean‚ a quiet revolution‚ slow but steady‚ transforming Europe from a loose steel and coal community (Ecsc) in 1950 to the European
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JEFFREY A. KRUG MAJOR WORK MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS VOLUME I: MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS I. Definitions and Concepts 1. Reed‚ Stanley Foster‚ Alexandra Reed Lajoux‚ and H. Peter Nesvold‚ The Art of M&A. New York‚ New York: McGraw-Hill‚ 2007‚ 4th Edition‚ Chapter 1‚ “Getting Started in Mergers and Acquisitions‚” pp. 1 – 8 (8 pages‚ one column‚ ISBN 0-07-140302-7). 2. Gaughan‚ Patrick A.‚ Mergers‚ Acquisitions‚ and Corporate Restructurings. Hoboken‚ New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons‚ Inc.‚ 2007
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