the differences between Paleolithic and Neolithic civilizations regarding lifestyle and economics. The Paleolithic civilization was the early period of human history from 2‚500‚000 through 10‚000 B.C. During this time humans were hunters and gatherers. At the end of the last ice age around 10‚000 B.C. the Neolithic civilizations began to emerge. These humans developed to crop growers and domesticated animals for steady food sources. This essay will explain the differences between the civilizations
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The Paleolithic Era (or Old Stone Age) is a period of prehistory from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10000 years ago. The Neolithic Era (or New Stone Age) began around 10‚000 BC and ended between 4500 and 2000 BC in various parts of the world. In the Paleolithic era‚ there were more than one human species but only one survived until the Neolithic era. Paleolithic humans lived a nomadic lifestyle in small groups. They used primitive stone tools and their survival depended heavily on their environment
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differences between Paleolithic and Neolithic art is of course their time periods. Paleolithic came first at around 30‚000-9‚000 B.C.‚ when humans lived as hunter gatherers‚ while Neolithic came shortly after around 8‚000-2‚300 B.C. and humans adopted the settled agricultural life. Paleolithic consisted of stone tools‚ which may also be considered some type of art work in its own making. Painting and sculpture are the world’s oldest art forms and date back to the Paleolithic period. Painting
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man. Essentially‚ this is what happened when the Paleolithic cultures evolved into the Mesolithic‚ and eventually the Neolithic culture. The concepts of specialization and diversification were relevant in the transformation of these cultures. Specialization can be defined as “a structural adaptation of a body part to a particular function or of an organism for life in a particular environment” (Merriam-Webster). The hunter-gatherers of the Paleolithic culture were prepared‚ sometimes at a moment’s
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With the beginning of human history comes the Stone Age—comprised of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras. The start of tool-making marks the former; the start of agriculture marks the latter. The first forms of tools in the Paleolithic Era were quite basic and rough‚ made from materials like wood‚ bone‚ and stone. Tools such as choppers for cracking bone and scrapers for preparing animal hide were used‚ and were then designed upon by later hominoids‚ from which weapons like clubs‚ spears‚ and knives
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The Neolithic period is more advanced in lifestyle and technology than the Paleolithic period. During this time‚ farming comes into place and they found important use for animals. They domesticated or “tamed” sheep‚ dogs‚ cattle‚ etc. Having these animals helped with everyday work and farming. They used the large ones for food such as cattle and goats for milk and killed them during the winter for extra food and clothing. This increase in food gave opportunity to build special skills. These skills
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process that began in the Neolithic era. It spread all throughout the world and lead to many changes. One of the most significant of these changes was the impact of the Agricultural transition on the Neolithic social structures. During the Neolithic era‚ the introduction of agriculture drastically changed the social structures of Neolithic people. It greatly and permanently altered the building blocks of the Neolithic social structure which included roles‚ statuses‚ and social classes. It also affected
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Paleolithic and Neolithic Age The Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age evolved greatly over time. Many changes and continuities occurred between the two eras. From the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age‚ the way of food changed from hunting and gathering to agriculture means ways while the use of stone tools for hunting remained the same. During the Paleolithic Age‚ the primary food source was that of which the paleolithic people caught. To capture and eat their food‚ the humans used a technique
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* WRITING (very important) * social classes * technology At this time‚ all governments are monarchies. The king usually had divine and unquestionable power until the area over which he rules starts failing. Then people rebel. The earliest writing is in pictures‚ mostly caligraphy and such. The first to develop writing is most likely the Sumerians‚ with the invention of the Cunieform. Later‚ the Phoenicians created an alphabet. Social classes were first based on contribution
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Human history has had many diverse periods of time‚ one being the Stone Age. During the Stone Age there were two major subdivisions‚ the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. The Paleolithic‚ which lasted until about 10‚000 years ago‚ had a significant separating factor from the Neolithic‚ ending in 2000 B.C.E. This factor was the way in which the people in these periods acquired food. The Paleolithic people hunted and gathered their food while the Neolithic people produced their own food by agriculture
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