1. Motivation: a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior B. Instincts and Evolutionary Psychology 2. Instinct: a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned 3. Human innate tendency such as infant’s rooting and sucking C. Drives and Incentives 4. Drive-reduction Theory: the idea that physiological need creates an aroused tensions state (a drive) that motives an organism to satisfy the need
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The Methods of Psychology Experiment: The experiment is the most useful of all scientific methods because most of the basic facts in psychology are supplied by the results of experimental studies. This method is generally done in a laboratory setting involving many controlled variables. They are particularly effective in proving hypotheses about cause and effect relationships between variables. A hypothesis is a prediction of how one variable relates to another. There are two
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|Wundt |“Father of Psychology”; introspection/ Structuralism | |Wertheimer |Gestalt psychology | |Titchner |Structuralism | |James
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discovered‚ gestalt psychology has made significant contributions to the study of perception‚ learning and social psychology. It is a school of thought that looks at the human mind and behaviour as a whole. Here I will briefly discuss the origins‚ the main principles of perceptual organization and how gestalt psychology is still contributing to the practice of psychology today. Gestalt psychology as defined by the Encarta Dictionary: English (U.K.)‚ a branch of psychology that treats behaviour
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Humanistic Psychology Basis Humanistic Psychology is so named due to its core belief in the basic goodness present in and respect for humanity. Its core is founded upon existential psychology‚ or the realization and understanding of one’s existence and social responsibility. The two psychologists‚ Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow initiated the movement with this new perspective on understanding people’s personality and improving their overall life satisfaction. When war broke out in the 1960s‚ the
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to Clinical Psychology PSY 480 October 25‚ 2010 Approaches to Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology involves the assessment‚ diagnosis‚ and treatment of mental illnesses that affect human behavior (Plante‚ 2005). Of all psychology’s disciplines‚ clinical psychology is the most intriguing‚ both for subject matter and diverse employment opportunities. A common thread in clinical psychology is the multiple perspectives that exist to explain how mental processes influence human behavior
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The Field of Psychology The field of psychology has always been a vastly helpful field in which we always find a use for in everyday society. The possibilities that one person could do with a major doctorate are nearly endless and greatly beneficial. With a degree‚ you can work in many business settings‚ clinical settings‚ and even your own psychiatric environment where you are able to talk one on one with your patients. They also Conduct scientific studies to study behavior and brain function
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Psychology 1101 /Fall‚ 2011 12:30 TR Instructor: Dr. John Achee Office: Psychology 406 Phone: 542-2174 e-mail: jachee@uga.edu Graduate assistants: Email: Assigned students: Pablo Gora pablogor@uga.edu A-L Amey Kulkarni kulkarni@uga.edu M-Z NOTE: Please use these email addresses when contacting us‚ rather than the eLC email address Textbook: Psychological Science (3rd Ed.) by Gazzaniga‚ Heatherton and Halpern Additional readings may be assigned. If so‚ they will be made
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Humanistic Psychology Bell Work: Get all sheets from back of room Humanism What is Humanistic Application Psychology Movement in Education Basic Assumptions Significant Theorists Strengths Key Terms Weaknesses What is Humanistic Psychology Study of Psychology that focuses on the study of the whole person. Look at behavior not only through eyes of observer‚ but through eyes of person. Study the meanings‚ understandings‚ and experiences involved in growing
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A.P. Psychology Crib Notes People: Wundt- "Father of Psychology": Introspection Wertheimer- Gestalt Psychology Titchner- Structuralism James- Functionalism Watson- Behaviorism; "Little Albert Study" Freud- Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms Milgram- Obedience; Ethics Broca- left frontal lobe: associated with expressive language Wernike- left frontal lobe: receptive language Pavlov- Classical conditioning:
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